{"id":5983,"date":"2017-12-24T14:17:53","date_gmt":"2017-12-24T14:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/christsassembly.com\/?p=5983"},"modified":"2025-12-25T18:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T18:12:02","slug":"tabernacles-rather-than-december-25th-was-kept-by-the-majority-main-stream-in-asia-minor-for-400-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/fr\/2017\/12\/tabernacles-rather-than-december-25th-was-kept-by-the-majority-main-stream-in-asia-minor-for-400-years\/","title":{"rendered":"Beaucoup de gr\u00eales \u00e0 plusieurs jours pour la naissance du Christ et la restauration des f\u00eates originelles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xdj266r\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h2 data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"466\">Many Hails on Many Days for Christ\u2019s Birth<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"467\" data-end=\"563\">Tabernacles Rather Than December 25th Was Kept by the Mainstream in Asia Minor for 400 Years<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"565\" data-end=\"784\">The Scriptures give us dates, times, and schedules that allow us to confirm the approximate time that Mary conceived Yeshua the Christ\u2014around <strong data-start=\"707\" data-end=\"724\">December 25th<\/strong>\u2014and the time of His birth, at the <strong data-start=\"759\" data-end=\"783\">Feast of Tabernacles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"471\" data-end=\"499\">Many hails on many days.<\/strong> The Church has never known only one calendar or one rhythm of honor for Christ \u2014 and Scripture itself commands no single festival date for His Nativity. What we <em data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"666\">can<\/em> know from the Word is a clear timeline of His <strong data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"727\">conception<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"741\">birth<\/strong>, and what history shows is that the earliest Christians \u2014 especially in <strong data-start=\"814\" data-end=\"865\">Asia Minor, Gaul, Britain, and the Celtic world<\/strong> \u2014 understood <strong data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"918\">the Incarnation to belong to winter<\/strong>, but <strong data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"959\">the Birth itself to Tabernacles<\/strong> in the autumn. Before Rome\u2019s later standardizations, the Church lived by <strong data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1051\">Hebrew seasons<\/strong>, fasted in winter for the coming of the King, and rejoiced in His manifestation during the Feasts of Israel. Our task is therefore not to attack those who celebrate on December 25, nor to replace one dogma with another, but to <strong data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1311\">restore the older continuity<\/strong>, so that Hebrew-rooted believers, Celtic Christians, and Roman-calendar Christians may all stand side by side in honoring our one King \u2014 who is worthy of <strong data-start=\"1466\" data-end=\"1479\">many days<\/strong>, not only one.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"789\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"865\"><strong>1. Scriptural Chronology: From Abijah\u2019s Course to the Tabernacles Birth<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"942\">We begin in the Gospel of Luke with the conception of <strong data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"941\">John the Baptist<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"985\">Zacharias was serving at a specific time:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"987\" data-end=\"1241\">\n<li data-start=\"987\" data-end=\"1057\">\n<p data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1057\">He belonged to <strong data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1028\">the course of Abijah<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/Luke1%3A5\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luke 1:5<\/a>; 1 Chr. 24:1ff).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1133\">\n<p data-start=\"1060\" data-end=\"1133\">His lot fell to <strong data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1130\">burn incense before the veil of the Holy of Holies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1241\">\n<p data-start=\"1136\" data-end=\"1241\">The course of Abijah is traditionally reckoned as the <strong data-start=\"1190\" data-end=\"1221\">eighth non-festival Sabbath<\/strong> of the Hebrew year.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1546\">Most scholars agree that his time of service landed around the <strong data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1328\">Feast of Pentecost<\/strong> (May \/ early June). It was then, while he ministered in the holy place with the daily incense, that an Angel of YAHWEH appeared and announced that his wife Elizabeth would bear him a son\u2014the forerunner of the Messiah.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1548\" data-end=\"1641\">Scripture tells us that as soon as his days of ministration were completed, he returned home:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1856\">\n<li data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1780\">\n<p data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"1780\"><strong data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"1766\">\u201cAnd it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.\u201d<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/Luke1%3A23\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luke 1:23<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1856\">\n<p data-start=\"1783\" data-end=\"1856\">Elizabeth then <strong data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1811\">conceived<\/strong> and hid herself <strong data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1843\">five months<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/Luke1%3A24\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luke 1:24<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1951\">The narrative then proceeds to <strong data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1909\">the Annunciation<\/strong> to Mary (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/Luke1%3A26-38\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luke 1:26\u201338<\/a>). We are told that:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"2141\">\n<li data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"2028\">\n<p data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"2028\">The angel came to Mary in <strong data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2000\">the sixth month<\/strong> of Elizabeth\u2019s pregnancy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2029\" data-end=\"2110\">\n<p data-start=\"2031\" data-end=\"2110\">The angel informed Mary that Elizabeth was already <strong data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2096\">six months<\/strong> with child.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2111\" data-end=\"2141\">\n<p data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2141\">Mary then went to visit her.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2382\">If Elizabeth conceived shortly after Pentecost (late May \/ early June), then six months later brings us to <strong data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2283\">late December \/ early January<\/strong>. At that point, the Angel Gabriel appears to Mary, and she <strong data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2381\">conceives Jesus by the Holy Spirit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2384\" data-end=\"2547\">Counting <strong data-start=\"2393\" data-end=\"2416\">nine months forward<\/strong> from that conception brings us to the <strong data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2479\">Feast of Tabernacles<\/strong> (about <strong data-start=\"2487\" data-end=\"2505\">September 25th<\/strong> most years on the Hebrew calendar), when:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2627\">\n<p data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2627\"><strong data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2614\">\u201cThe Word was made flesh, and dwelt [tabernacled] among us\u201d<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/John1%3A14\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John 1:14<\/a>),<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2629\" data-end=\"2769\">and He lay in a sukkah\/booth, wrapped in swaddling clothes\u2014fitting a <strong data-start=\"2698\" data-end=\"2721\">warmer time of year<\/strong>, safe for a newborn exposed in simple lodgings.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2771\" data-end=\"2800\">Thus, the Scriptures support:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2909\">\n<li data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2858\">\n<p data-start=\"2804\" data-end=\"2858\"><strong data-start=\"2804\" data-end=\"2818\">Conception<\/strong>: Late December (around December 25th)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2859\" data-end=\"2909\">\n<p data-start=\"2861\" data-end=\"2909\"><strong data-start=\"2861\" data-end=\"2870\">Birth<\/strong>: Feast of Tabernacles (late September)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"3232\">The dating of <strong data-start=\"2925\" data-end=\"2942\">December 25th<\/strong> (and nearby traditional Orthodox dates) as the <strong data-start=\"2990\" data-end=\"3016\">time of the Conception<\/strong> was known to early church scholars. However, Western tradition focused more on January 6th as the feast of the conception of Mary by her mother Anna, while the deeper Incarnation chronology remained less emphasized.<\/p>\n<p>And strikingly, long before Rome ever claimed December 25, the ancient churches of Gaul, Britain, and the East were already <strong data-start=\"1793\" data-end=\"1818\">fasting and preparing<\/strong> for the Incarnation in the winter season \u2014 a testimony that the earliest Christian rhythm itself confirms what Scripture has shown.<\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<hr data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3237\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3239\" data-end=\"3293\"><strong data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1629\">2. Ancient Advent Practice and the Mid-Winter Incarnation (Before Rome)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"1631\" data-end=\"2039\">The winter rhythm of the Incarnation is further confirmed not by Roman decree, but by the <strong data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1757\">oldest Christian fast-traditions<\/strong>. Before later Roman standardization, the churches of <strong data-start=\"1811\" data-end=\"1876\">Gaul, Celtic Britain, Ireland, Tours, and the Mozarabic world<\/strong> kept a <strong data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1909\">forty-day Advent fast<\/strong> beginning on <strong data-start=\"1923\" data-end=\"1957\">St. Martin\u2019s Day (11 November)<\/strong> and ending at the Nativity \u2014 a season known universally as <strong data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2038\">St. Martin\u2019s Lent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2085\"><strong data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2076\">St. Perpetuus of Tours (5th c.)<\/strong> decreed:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2087\" data-end=\"2189\">\n<p data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2189\">\u201cFrom St. Martin\u2019s Day to the Nativity of our Lord, fasting is to be observed\u2026\u201d<br data-start=\"2168\" data-end=\"2171\" \/><em data-start=\"2173\" data-end=\"2189\">(Tours Canons)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2297\"><strong data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2209\">St. Columbanus<\/strong>, master of Celtic monasticism, likewise ordered strict fasting before the major feasts:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2391\">\n<p data-start=\"2301\" data-end=\"2391\">\u201cLet us serve the Lord with fasting\u2026 by fasting we shall conquer, if our mind is humbled.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2393\" data-end=\"2733\">In the <strong data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2430\">Celtic and Mozarabic rites<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"2436\" data-end=\"2452\">Annunciation<\/strong> itself was not in March, but kept in <strong data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2502\">December<\/strong> \u2014 especially <strong data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2531\">December 18<\/strong>, celebrating <strong data-start=\"2545\" data-end=\"2568\">Christ\u2019s Conception<\/strong> rather than merely anticipating His birth. This alone proves that <strong data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2666\">winter was Incarnation-time<\/strong> in the ancient Western churches \u2014 before Rome legislated anything.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2735\" data-end=\"2944\">Even today, <strong data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2771\">all Eastern Orthodox<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2773\" data-end=\"2794\">Oriental Orthodox<\/strong>, and the <strong data-start=\"2804\" data-end=\"2835\">Assyrian Church of the East<\/strong> maintain a <strong data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2871\">40-day Nativity Fast<\/strong> (Nov. 15\u2013Dec. 24), called <strong data-start=\"2898\" data-end=\"2915\">Philip\u2019s Fast<\/strong>, preserving the same rhythm.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2996\"><strong data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2995\">All of these practices testify to one reality<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2998\" data-end=\"3201\">\n<li data-start=\"2998\" data-end=\"3081\">\n<p data-start=\"3000\" data-end=\"3081\"><strong data-start=\"3000\" data-end=\"3033\">Mid-November through December<\/strong> was the <strong data-start=\"3042\" data-end=\"3078\">sacred season of the Incarnation<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3082\" data-end=\"3201\">\n<p data-start=\"3084\" data-end=\"3201\">while <strong data-start=\"3090\" data-end=\"3122\">Tabernacles (late September)<\/strong> aligns naturally with the <strong data-start=\"3149\" data-end=\"3161\">Nativity<\/strong> \u2014 when \u201cthe Word tabernacled among us.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3203\" data-end=\"3382\">For documentation and further study, see:<br data-start=\"3244\" data-end=\"3247\" \/><strong data-start=\"3247\" data-end=\"3358\">\u201cAdvent in the Historic Church \u2014 The Incarnation, the Celtic Tradition, and the Continuity of Sacred Time.\u201d<\/strong> <em data-start=\"3359\" data-end=\"3382\">(CelticOrthodoxy.com)<\/em><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<hr data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3237\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3239\" data-end=\"3293\"><strong>3. The Modern Commercial Hijacking of December 25th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3295\" data-end=\"3585\">Only <strong data-start=\"3300\" data-end=\"3312\">recently<\/strong> have non-Christian commercial interests seized upon the December season as an opportunity for <strong data-start=\"3407\" data-end=\"3422\">consumerism<\/strong>. In America, after the Great Depression and two world wars, people held onto what little money they had. Powerful interests needed to <strong data-start=\"3557\" data-end=\"3584\">re-ignite mass spending<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3587\" data-end=\"3595\">So they:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3597\" data-end=\"3786\">\n<li data-start=\"3597\" data-end=\"3679\">\n<p data-start=\"3599\" data-end=\"3679\">Introduced <strong data-start=\"3610\" data-end=\"3639\">secular \u201cChristmas\u201d music<\/strong> and anti-Christ or Christ-less hymns,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3719\">\n<p data-start=\"3682\" data-end=\"3719\">Dominated <strong data-start=\"3692\" data-end=\"3716\">radio and newspapers<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3720\" data-end=\"3786\">\n<p data-start=\"3722\" data-end=\"3786\">Aimed aggressively at <strong data-start=\"3744\" data-end=\"3756\">children<\/strong> through lights and spectacle.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3788\" data-end=\"3862\">These strategies shifted public attention away from <strong data-start=\"3840\" data-end=\"3850\">Christ<\/strong> and toward:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3929\">\n<li data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3892\">\n<p data-start=\"3866\" data-end=\"3892\">City-center decorations,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3910\">\n<p data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3910\">Shop windows,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3911\" data-end=\"3929\">\n<p data-start=\"3913\" data-end=\"3929\">Sales campaigns.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3931\" data-end=\"4323\">In places like <strong data-start=\"3946\" data-end=\"3957\">Holland<\/strong>, there historically were <strong data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4014\">no secular Christmas carols<\/strong> in Dutch, and decorations in shopping areas were absent. For the first ten of thirteen years I lived there, I saw none of the American-style mall decorations. Only in recent years have small amounts appeared, clearly intended to <strong data-start=\"4244\" data-end=\"4258\">spur sales<\/strong>. It is a <strong data-start=\"4268\" data-end=\"4301\">dead cultural American import<\/strong>, arriving quite late.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4325\" data-end=\"4572\">Similarly, <strong data-start=\"4336\" data-end=\"4355\">Christmas trees<\/strong> were largely unknown in Anglo-Saxon lands until <strong data-start=\"4404\" data-end=\"4422\">Queen Victoria<\/strong> popularized them by publishing an image of her family before a tree. After that, everyone wanted one. The Rockefellers and others took the moment to:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4574\" data-end=\"4685\">\n<li data-start=\"4574\" data-end=\"4598\">\n<p data-start=\"4576\" data-end=\"4598\">Harness this custom,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4599\" data-end=\"4653\">\n<p data-start=\"4601\" data-end=\"4653\">Stage a <strong data-start=\"4609\" data-end=\"4650\">fake, commercialized sales revolution<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4685\">\n<p data-start=\"4656\" data-end=\"4685\">Exploit base selfish motives.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4687\" data-end=\"4819\">In some ways, it resembles more modern constructs like <strong data-start=\"4742\" data-end=\"4752\">Kwanza<\/strong>\u2014man-made seasonal systems serving ideological or commercial goals.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4821\" data-end=\"4824\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4826\" data-end=\"4877\"><strong>4. December 25th as a Date of Theological Weight<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4879\" data-end=\"4968\">Even granting all of the above, <strong data-start=\"4911\" data-end=\"4967\">December 25th remains a powerful and meaningful date<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4970\" data-end=\"4976\">It is:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4978\" data-end=\"5207\">\n<li data-start=\"4978\" data-end=\"5071\">\n<p data-start=\"4980\" data-end=\"5071\">The <strong data-start=\"4984\" data-end=\"5007\">mathematical center<\/strong> between Israel\u2019s major High Holy Days in the spring and fall,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5072\" data-end=\"5207\">\n<p data-start=\"5074\" data-end=\"5207\">A time most will agree is the <strong data-start=\"5104\" data-end=\"5149\">\u201cadvent\u201d of something very good in nature<\/strong>, as it marks the rebirth of light after the darkest days.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5209\" data-end=\"5233\">Theologically we affirm:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"5235\" data-end=\"5495\">\n<p data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5495\"><strong data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5459\">\u201cFor by Him (the Son) were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible\u2026 all things were created by Him, and for Him: And He is before all things, and by Him all things consist.\u201d<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/Colossians1%3A16-17\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Col. 1:16\u201317<\/a>; see also Rom. 11:36)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5502\">Thus:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5504\" data-end=\"5819\">\n<li data-start=\"5504\" data-end=\"5629\">\n<p data-start=\"5506\" data-end=\"5629\"><strong data-start=\"5506\" data-end=\"5541\">Nine months after December 25th<\/strong> falls on the major fall holy day of <strong data-start=\"5578\" data-end=\"5593\">Tabernacles<\/strong>, often around <strong data-start=\"5608\" data-end=\"5626\">September 25th<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"5715\">\n<p data-start=\"5632\" data-end=\"5715\">Many believe <strong data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5653\">this<\/strong> to be the day of Christ\u2019s <strong data-start=\"5680\" data-end=\"5689\">birth<\/strong> (His \u201cGreat Birthday&#8221; in Constitutions of the Holy Apostles \/ Didascalia),<\/p>\n<p>Others \u2013 reading the earliest church-orders \u2013 understand December 25 primarily as the <strong data-start=\"8312\" data-end=\"8326\">conception<\/strong>, with the <strong data-start=\"8337\" data-end=\"8379\">birth nine months later at Tabernacles<\/strong>, preserving both winter and fall feasts in one Incarnational arc.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5716\" data-end=\"5819\">\n<p data-start=\"5718\" data-end=\"5819\">On the <strong data-start=\"5725\" data-end=\"5740\">darkest day<\/strong> (winter solstice \/ December 25th), Christ comes as the <strong data-start=\"5796\" data-end=\"5818\">light of the world<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5821\" data-end=\"6255\">Others note that <strong data-start=\"5838\" data-end=\"5874\">nine months before December 25th<\/strong> lands around <strong data-start=\"5888\" data-end=\"5900\">Passover<\/strong>, the pivotal spring feast that begins Israel\u2019s sacred year. This is why some early Fathers held <strong data-start=\"5997\" data-end=\"6011\">March 25th<\/strong> as vital\u2014the spring equinox once used to mark the start of the year. Since that date has <strong data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6129\">equal light and darkness<\/strong>, and heralds increasing daylight, some counted <strong data-start=\"6177\" data-end=\"6191\">March 25th<\/strong> as the <strong data-start=\"6199\" data-end=\"6213\">conception<\/strong>, with <strong data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6237\">December 25th<\/strong> as the <strong data-start=\"6245\" data-end=\"6254\">birth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6257\" data-end=\"6277\">In any case, we say:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6453\">\n<p data-start=\"6281\" data-end=\"6453\"><strong data-start=\"6281\" data-end=\"6308\">Many hails on many days<\/strong> to celebrate the coming of our King into the world.<br data-start=\"6360\" data-end=\"6363\" \/>All hail to our King Yahshua (Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of the God of Israel)!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"6455\" data-end=\"6458\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6460\" data-end=\"6516\"><strong>5. Neo-Culdees, Anti-Christmas Laws, and a Better Way<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6518\" data-end=\"6731\">There are various <strong data-start=\"6536\" data-end=\"6570\">neo-Culdee Protestant branches<\/strong> today who refuse Christmas as \u201cun-Biblical.\u201d In early America, some of our neo-Culdee ancestors even passed <strong data-start=\"6679\" data-end=\"6694\">public laws<\/strong> forbidding Christmas. The reasoning:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6733\" data-end=\"6842\">\n<li data-start=\"6733\" data-end=\"6794\">\n<p data-start=\"6735\" data-end=\"6794\">Christmas was deemed <strong data-start=\"6756\" data-end=\"6765\">pagan<\/strong> and thus <strong data-start=\"6775\" data-end=\"6791\">sacrilegious<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6795\" data-end=\"6842\">\n<p data-start=\"6797\" data-end=\"6842\">Anyone caught celebrating could be <strong data-start=\"6832\" data-end=\"6841\">fined<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6844\" data-end=\"6989\">While every community has a right to local self-determination in moral codes, such rigid prohibition may not be the <strong data-start=\"6960\" data-end=\"6977\">best approach<\/strong> everywhere.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6991\" data-end=\"7261\">Many <strong data-start=\"6996\" data-end=\"7020\">Orthodox communities<\/strong> do not keep the later <strong data-start=\"7043\" data-end=\"7064\">paganized customs<\/strong> (trees, Santa, etc.) but simply <strong data-start=\"7097\" data-end=\"7115\">honor our King<\/strong> on December 25th. They should not be attacked merely for doing so. The aim of this article is to <strong data-start=\"7213\" data-end=\"7260\">promote comradery within the Body of Christ<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"7263\" data-end=\"7302\">\n<p data-start=\"7265\" data-end=\"7302\"><strong data-start=\"7265\" data-end=\"7302\">One faith, one hope, one baptism.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"7304\" data-end=\"7333\">Our approach is <strong data-start=\"7320\" data-end=\"7332\">positive<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7335\" data-end=\"7503\">\n<li data-start=\"7335\" data-end=\"7395\">\n<p data-start=\"7337\" data-end=\"7395\">If others do not yet see these things, they may in time.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7396\" data-end=\"7457\">\n<p data-start=\"7398\" data-end=\"7457\">We are called to <strong data-start=\"7415\" data-end=\"7454\">esteem others better than ourselves<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7458\" data-end=\"7503\">\n<p data-start=\"7460\" data-end=\"7503\">To <strong data-start=\"7463\" data-end=\"7472\">serve<\/strong> our brethren, not attack them.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"7505\" data-end=\"7743\">We should not separate from other members of Christ\u2019s Body just because they celebrate Him more on one day than another. All who truly belong to Christ will <strong data-start=\"7662\" data-end=\"7681\">continue in Him<\/strong> and will desire to celebrate Him <strong data-start=\"7715\" data-end=\"7732\">more and more<\/strong>, not less.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7745\" data-end=\"7797\">Let us encourage that growth until we all come into:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"7799\" data-end=\"7871\">\n<p data-start=\"7801\" data-end=\"7871\"><strong data-start=\"7801\" data-end=\"7871\">\u201cThe unity of the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"7873\" data-end=\"7876\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"7878\" data-end=\"7958\"><strong>6. Two Camps: Hebrew Feast Keepers and Those Who Don\u2019t Realize They Keep Them<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7960\" data-end=\"8012\">This article chiefly addresses the division between:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"8014\" data-end=\"8164\">\n<li data-start=\"8014\" data-end=\"8081\">\n<p data-start=\"8017\" data-end=\"8081\">Those who consciously <strong data-start=\"8039\" data-end=\"8074\">keep the original Hebrew Feasts<\/strong>, and<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8082\" data-end=\"8164\">\n<p data-start=\"8085\" data-end=\"8164\">Those who <strong data-start=\"8095\" data-end=\"8145\">don\u2019t \u2014 or don\u2019t realize they are keeping them<\/strong> in Christian form.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"8166\" data-end=\"8247\">Many do not realize that the <strong data-start=\"8195\" data-end=\"8205\">Feasts<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"8207\" data-end=\"8219\">Sabbaths<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"8225\" data-end=\"8241\">Dietary laws<\/strong> were:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8249\" data-end=\"8406\">\n<li data-start=\"8249\" data-end=\"8290\">\n<p data-start=\"8251\" data-end=\"8290\">Very popular in historic Christendom,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8291\" data-end=\"8406\">\n<p data-start=\"8293\" data-end=\"8406\">Retained in much of the <strong data-start=\"8317\" data-end=\"8351\">official doctrine and practice<\/strong> of the Church, though now often neglected and unknown.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8408\" data-end=\"8525\">On one side, some feast-keepers attack others as <strong data-start=\"8457\" data-end=\"8469\">ignorant<\/strong>, but such accusations are themselves ignorant, because:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8527\" data-end=\"8701\">\n<li data-start=\"8527\" data-end=\"8587\">\n<p data-start=\"8529\" data-end=\"8587\">Genuine pagan practices are <strong data-start=\"8557\" data-end=\"8584\">shunned by the Orthodox<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8588\" data-end=\"8701\">\n<p data-start=\"8590\" data-end=\"8701\">All the <strong data-start=\"8598\" data-end=\"8617\">Biblical feasts<\/strong> (and additional Christian observances) were historically celebrated and encouraged.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8703\" data-end=\"8735\">We win not by attacking, but by:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8737\" data-end=\"8826\">\n<li data-start=\"8737\" data-end=\"8778\">\n<p data-start=\"8739\" data-end=\"8778\">Pointing to the <strong data-start=\"8755\" data-end=\"8775\">truth positively<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8779\" data-end=\"8826\">\n<p data-start=\"8781\" data-end=\"8826\">Citing real historical and biblical evidence.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8828\" data-end=\"9034\">The entire Church, when faithful, has always encouraged <strong data-start=\"8884\" data-end=\"8906\">celebrating Christ<\/strong>, because all feasts point toward <strong data-start=\"8940\" data-end=\"8957\">His victories<\/strong>, to be fulfilled in believers\u2019 lives both <strong data-start=\"9000\" data-end=\"9014\">personally<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"9019\" data-end=\"9033\">nationally<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"9036\" data-end=\"9152\">Popular myths, propaganda on both sides, and illiteracy are no excuse. The evidence often <strong data-start=\"9126\" data-end=\"9151\">stares us in the face<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"9154\" data-end=\"9157\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"9159\" data-end=\"9213\"><strong>7. The Visit of the Wise Men: Clearing Common Myths<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"9215\" data-end=\"9241\">Consider the <strong data-start=\"9228\" data-end=\"9240\">wise men<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9243\" data-end=\"9441\">\n<li data-start=\"9243\" data-end=\"9305\">\n<p data-start=\"9245\" data-end=\"9305\">The Bible never says there were <strong data-start=\"9277\" data-end=\"9286\">three<\/strong>\u2014only \u201cwise men.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9306\" data-end=\"9369\">\n<p data-start=\"9308\" data-end=\"9369\">It does not say Christ was an <strong data-start=\"9338\" data-end=\"9348\">infant<\/strong> when they arrived.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9370\" data-end=\"9441\">\n<p data-start=\"9372\" data-end=\"9441\">The Greek word used can refer to a <strong data-start=\"9407\" data-end=\"9422\">young child<\/strong> several years old.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"9443\" data-end=\"9630\">The size of their caravans is hinted at by Herod\u2019s response: they brought so much <strong data-start=\"9525\" data-end=\"9558\">gold, frankincense, and myrrh<\/strong> that he ordered a <strong data-start=\"9577\" data-end=\"9615\">massacre of all young Hebrew males<\/strong> in the region.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"9632\" data-end=\"9826\">There are <strong data-start=\"9642\" data-end=\"9667\">many myths and fables<\/strong> about Christmas that are absent from the biblical and early Orthodox sources. The factual narrative differs significantly from what is popular and commercial.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"9828\" data-end=\"10192\">We can show a lot about the <strong data-start=\"9856\" data-end=\"9884\">real birthdate of Christ<\/strong>, but for our purposes it is enough to say: we rejoice in every opportunity to hail our great King of Kings, Yahshua, the only-begotten Son who will return as Judge. He has fulfilled many prophecies, and many Scriptures speak of Him as a <strong data-start=\"10122\" data-end=\"10129\">sun<\/strong>, with the promise that the redeemed will <strong data-start=\"10171\" data-end=\"10191\">shine as the sun<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10194\" data-end=\"10204\">Therefore:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10206\" data-end=\"10527\">\n<li data-start=\"10206\" data-end=\"10348\">\n<p data-start=\"10208\" data-end=\"10348\">That His conception or birth aligns with the <strong data-start=\"10253\" data-end=\"10275\">rebirth of the sun<\/strong> (December 25th) is not inherently pagan\u2014it is profoundly <strong data-start=\"10333\" data-end=\"10345\">biblical<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10349\" data-end=\"10406\">\n<p data-start=\"10351\" data-end=\"10406\">Many say He was <strong data-start=\"10367\" data-end=\"10380\">conceived<\/strong> on this date, not born.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10407\" data-end=\"10527\">\n<p data-start=\"10409\" data-end=\"10527\">In any case, we celebrate <strong data-start=\"10435\" data-end=\"10464\">His coming into the Earth<\/strong> and look forward to the <strong data-start=\"10489\" data-end=\"10526\">coming Kingdom of Christ on earth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"10529\" data-end=\"10705\">Some argue Christmas is sacrilegious because pagan gods are said to share the same date and even Passover-oriented death myths. But this does not disqualify Christ or the date:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"10707\" data-end=\"10813\">\n<p data-start=\"10709\" data-end=\"10813\"><strong data-start=\"10709\" data-end=\"10801\">\u201cAll that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.\u201d<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/John10%3A8\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John 10:8<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"10815\" data-end=\"10905\">The pagan figures are <strong data-start=\"10837\" data-end=\"10853\">counterfeits<\/strong>. Only Jesus is real; He truly ascended into heaven.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"10907\" data-end=\"10910\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"10912\" data-end=\"10979\">8. Tabernacles as the \u201cGreat Birthday\u201d and the Place of Epiphany<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"10981\" data-end=\"11059\">The <strong data-start=\"10985\" data-end=\"11002\">Hebrew feasts<\/strong> were always the <strong data-start=\"11019\" data-end=\"11052\">principal celebration seasons<\/strong>, with:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11061\" data-end=\"11195\">\n<li data-start=\"11061\" data-end=\"11132\">\n<p data-start=\"11063\" data-end=\"11132\">Trumpets (often Sept. 25) understood by some as a \u201cGreat Birthday,\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11133\" data-end=\"11195\">\n<p data-start=\"11135\" data-end=\"11195\">Tabernacles as the season most fitting for His <strong data-start=\"11182\" data-end=\"11194\">Nativity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"11197\" data-end=\"11337\">It is more likely, then, that <strong data-start=\"11227\" data-end=\"11244\">December 25th<\/strong> is the <strong data-start=\"11252\" data-end=\"11271\">conception date<\/strong>, and that <strong data-start=\"11282\" data-end=\"11297\">Tabernacles<\/strong> (or possibly Trumpets) marks His birth.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"11339\" data-end=\"11425\">Eastern traditions sometimes emphasize <strong data-start=\"11378\" data-end=\"11404\">Epiphany (January 6th)<\/strong> as the key date for:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11427\" data-end=\"11569\">\n<li data-start=\"11427\" data-end=\"11467\">\n<p data-start=\"11429\" data-end=\"11467\">His <strong data-start=\"11433\" data-end=\"11464\">manifestation as Son of God<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11468\" data-end=\"11521\">\n<p data-start=\"11470\" data-end=\"11521\">The <strong data-start=\"11474\" data-end=\"11504\">descent of the Holy Spirit<\/strong> at the Jordan,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11522\" data-end=\"11569\">\n<p data-start=\"11524\" data-end=\"11569\">His <strong data-start=\"11528\" data-end=\"11549\">public revelation<\/strong> as the beloved Son.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"11571\" data-end=\"11755\">Since Hebrew months vary by a couple of weeks each year, Epiphany can still correspond to the <strong data-start=\"11665\" data-end=\"11680\">nine months<\/strong> before the fall feasts, keeping the same <strong data-start=\"11722\" data-end=\"11746\">Incarnation\u2013Nativity<\/strong> pattern.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"11757\" data-end=\"11760\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"654\"><strong data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"654\">9. Orthodox Continuity of Sabbaths and Feasts<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"1014\">To understand why December 25th did not dominate early Christian practice for centuries, we must first remember that the ancient Church \u2014 East, West, and Celtic \u2014 continued to walk in a rhythm rooted in <strong data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"908\">Sabbath, Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles<\/strong>, even as newly developing commemorations (such as a winter Nativity date) gradually entered the calendar.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1078\">A. St. John Chrysostom: December 25 Was Unknown in the East<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1080\" data-end=\"1237\">Even as late as the <strong data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1118\">fourth century<\/strong>, the East <strong data-start=\"1129\" data-end=\"1171\">did not universally keep December 25th<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1172\" data-end=\"1175\" \/>Chrysostom admitted in a Christmas sermon at Antioch (386 AD):<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1593\">\n<p data-start=\"1241\" data-end=\"1593\">\u201cIt is not ten years since this day [Christmas Day on December 25] was clearly known to us, but it has been familiar from the beginning to those who dwell in the West. The Romans who have celebrated it for a long time, and from ancient tradition, have transmitted the knowledge of it to us.\u201d<br data-start=\"1532\" data-end=\"1535\" \/>\u2014 <em data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1593\">Addis &amp; Arnold, A Catholic Dictionary (1893), p. 178<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1674\">Thus, December 25 was <strong data-start=\"1617\" data-end=\"1628\">Western<\/strong>, and only recently <strong data-start=\"1648\" data-end=\"1660\">imported<\/strong> into Antioch.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1763\">Chrysostom is further credited as the one who finally secured Eastern use of this date:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1765\" data-end=\"1996\">\n<p data-start=\"1767\" data-end=\"1996\">\u201c\u2026the feast of Christ\u2019s Nativity was kept in Rome on 25 December\u2026 It was introduced by St. John Chrysostom into Constantinople and definitively adopted in 395.\u201d<br data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"1930\" \/>\u2014 <em data-start=\"1934\" data-end=\"1996\">Thurston, \u201cChristian Calendar,\u201d Catholic Encyclopedia (1908)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2055\">B. Sabbath and Hebrew Feasts in Apostolic-Era Churches<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2159\">Many assume that early Christianity abandoned Hebrew feasts. The historical record shows the opposite.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2161\" data-end=\"2226\"><strong data-start=\"2161\" data-end=\"2185\">Polycarp (d. c. 156)<\/strong> \u2014 disciple of the Apostle John \u2014 upheld:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2228\" data-end=\"2351\">\n<li data-start=\"2228\" data-end=\"2257\">\n<p data-start=\"2230\" data-end=\"2257\">the <strong data-start=\"2234\" data-end=\"2257\">seventh-day Sabbath<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2272\">\n<p data-start=\"2260\" data-end=\"2272\"><strong data-start=\"2260\" data-end=\"2272\">Passover<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2295\">\n<p data-start=\"2275\" data-end=\"2295\"><strong data-start=\"2275\" data-end=\"2295\">Unleavened Bread<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2296\" data-end=\"2311\">\n<p data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2311\"><strong data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2311\">Pentecost<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2312\" data-end=\"2351\">\n<p data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2351\"><strong data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2351\">The Last Great Day of Tabernacles<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2516\"><strong data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2378\">Polycrates of Ephesus<\/strong> (late 2nd century), head bishop of Asia Minor, presided over a synod defending Passover. In his letter to Victor of Rome, he insisted on:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2518\" data-end=\"2682\">\n<li data-start=\"2518\" data-end=\"2561\">\n<p data-start=\"2520\" data-end=\"2561\">Keeping Passover on the <strong data-start=\"2544\" data-end=\"2561\">biblical 14th<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2583\">\n<p data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2583\">Removing <strong data-start=\"2573\" data-end=\"2583\">leaven<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2584\" data-end=\"2634\">\n<p data-start=\"2586\" data-end=\"2634\">Upholding the <strong data-start=\"2600\" data-end=\"2634\">succession of the Apostle John<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2682\">\n<p data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"2682\">Refusing <strong data-start=\"2646\" data-end=\"2664\">Roman pressure<\/strong> to change dates<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2729\">(Eusebius, <em data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2718\">History of the Church<\/em>, V.24.2\u20137)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2731\" data-end=\"2867\">Rome attempted to excommunicate Asia Minor\u2019s bishops \u2014 but the Asian churches <strong data-start=\"2809\" data-end=\"2852\">continued their biblical festival cycle<\/strong> for centuries.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2869\" data-end=\"2948\"><strong data-start=\"2869\" data-end=\"2902\">St. Apollinaris of Hierapolis<\/strong> also wrote in defense of biblical feast days.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"2991\">C. Tabernacles in Orthodox Eschatology<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2993\" data-end=\"3055\">The <strong data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3048\">3rd\u20134th century bishop St. Methodius of Olympus<\/strong> wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3324\">\n<p data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3324\">\u201cThese things (the feasts), being like shadows, foretell the resurrection and the raising of our tabernacle, and that in the seventh thousand years we shall celebrate the great feast of true Tabernacles in the new creation.\u201d<br data-start=\"3283\" data-end=\"3286\" \/>\u2014 <em data-start=\"3290\" data-end=\"3324\">Banquet of the Ten Virgins, IX.1<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"3326\" data-end=\"3437\">Tabernacles, for Methodius, was not \u201cJewish\u201d \u2014 it was <strong data-start=\"3380\" data-end=\"3405\">Christian eschatology<\/strong>, pointing to the world-to-come.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3439\" data-end=\"3620\">This directly <strong data-start=\"3453\" data-end=\"3467\">harmonizes<\/strong> with the thesis of this article:<br data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3503\" \/><strong data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3575\">Tabernacles is the feast most naturally associated with the Nativity<\/strong>, when He \u201ctabernacled among us\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/John1%3A14\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John 1:14<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3622\" data-end=\"3664\">D. Chrysostom vs. Ongoing Feast-Keeping<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3666\" data-end=\"3769\">Chrysostom himself demonstrates that Hebrew feast observance was <strong data-start=\"3731\" data-end=\"3740\">still<\/strong> widespread among Christians.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3771\" data-end=\"3834\">In <em data-start=\"3774\" data-end=\"3801\">Homily I Against the Jews<\/em> (387 AD, Antioch), he complains:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"4156\">\n<p data-start=\"3838\" data-end=\"4156\">\u201cThe Jews are soon to march upon us one after the other and in quick succession: the feast of Trumpets, the feast of Tabernacles, the fasts. There are many in our ranks who say they think as we do, yet some of these go to watch the festivals and others join the Jews in keeping their feasts and observing their fasts.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"4158\" data-end=\"4293\">Here Chrysostom is upset <strong data-start=\"4183\" data-end=\"4190\">not<\/strong> because it no longer happened \u2014<br data-start=\"4222\" data-end=\"4225\" \/>but because <strong data-start=\"4237\" data-end=\"4292\">many Christians still kept Trumpets and Tabernacles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4295\" data-end=\"4495\">When preaching on Pentecost, however, he <strong data-start=\"4336\" data-end=\"4352\">acknowledged<\/strong> it as a valid Christian festival \u2014 evidence that the boundary between \u201cJewish\u201d and \u201cChristian\u201d feasts was still not fully severed in practice.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4497\" data-end=\"4538\">E. Britain, Syria, and the Wider World<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4540\" data-end=\"4638\">Chrysostom also testifies that biblical faith and Scripture-rooted practice existed far from Rome:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"4640\" data-end=\"4862\">\n<p data-start=\"4642\" data-end=\"4862\">\u201cThough thou shouldest go to the ocean to the British Isles, there thou shouldest hear all men everywhere discoursing matters out of the Scriptures with another voice but not another faith.\u201d<br data-start=\"4832\" data-end=\"4835\" \/>\u2014 <em data-start=\"4839\" data-end=\"4862\">Orat. O Theos Xristos<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"4864\" data-end=\"5010\">The <strong data-start=\"4868\" data-end=\"4886\">British church<\/strong>, like Asia Minor, remained <strong data-start=\"4914\" data-end=\"4929\">Sabbatarian<\/strong>, Passover-keeping, and tied to the Hebrew calendar far beyond the Roman reforms.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5012\" data-end=\"5033\">F. Other Witnesses<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5035\" data-end=\"5101\"><strong data-start=\"5035\" data-end=\"5059\">Eusebius of Caesarea<\/strong> wrote of the \u201cEbionites\u201d <strong data-start=\"5085\" data-end=\"5100\">approvingly<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"5103\" data-end=\"5261\">\n<p data-start=\"5105\" data-end=\"5261\">\u201cThey observe the Sabbath and the rest of the Jewish ceremonial, but on Sunday celebrate rites like ours\u2026\u201d<br data-start=\"5211\" data-end=\"5214\" \/>\u2014 <em data-start=\"5218\" data-end=\"5244\">Commentary on the Psalms<\/em> (PG 23, 1171\u201372)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"5263\" data-end=\"5364\">He himself \u2014 like all Eastern and Western churches of his era \u2014 still kept <strong data-start=\"5338\" data-end=\"5363\">Saturday liturgically<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5366\" data-end=\"5495\"><strong data-start=\"5366\" data-end=\"5394\">St. Palladius of Galatia<\/strong> (disciple of Chrysostom), in <em data-start=\"5424\" data-end=\"5443\">Historia Lausiaca<\/em> (419\u2013420 AD), describes Sabbath communion practice:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5579\">\n<p data-start=\"5499\" data-end=\"5579\">\u201c\u2026when the Sabbath dawns\u2026 Agape Saturday\u2026 commanded\u2026 offer the communion bread\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"5581\" data-end=\"5631\"><strong data-start=\"5581\" data-end=\"5595\">St. Jerome<\/strong> (c. 404 AD) wrote of the Nazarenes:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"5633\" data-end=\"5837\">\n<p data-start=\"5635\" data-end=\"5837\">\u201c\u2026the believing Jews do well in observing the precepts of the law, i.e. \u2026keeping the Jewish Sabbath\u2026 They believe in Christ the Son of God born of the Virgin Mary\u2026\u201d<br data-start=\"5799\" data-end=\"5802\" \/>\u2014 <em data-start=\"5806\" data-end=\"5823\">Letter 75 \/ 112<\/em>, NPNF, Vol. 1<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-start=\"5839\" data-end=\"5865\">Summary of This Witness<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5867\" data-end=\"5882\">Taken together:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5884\" data-end=\"6254\">\n<li data-start=\"5884\" data-end=\"6006\">\n<p data-start=\"5886\" data-end=\"6006\"><strong data-start=\"5886\" data-end=\"5909\">The biblical feasts<\/strong> \u2014 especially <strong data-start=\"5923\" data-end=\"5935\">Trumpets<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"5940\" data-end=\"5955\">Tabernacles<\/strong> \u2014 continued <strong data-start=\"5968\" data-end=\"5989\">within the Church<\/strong> long after Rome.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6007\" data-end=\"6128\">\n<p data-start=\"6009\" data-end=\"6128\"><strong data-start=\"6009\" data-end=\"6024\">December 25<\/strong> was <strong data-start=\"6029\" data-end=\"6037\">late<\/strong> in reaching the East and Britain, <strong data-start=\"6072\" data-end=\"6099\">unknown even in Antioch<\/strong> until Chrysostom\u2019s lifetime.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6129\" data-end=\"6254\">\n<p data-start=\"6131\" data-end=\"6254\">The earliest Church calendar was <strong data-start=\"6164\" data-end=\"6192\">not Roman winter-centric<\/strong>, but <strong data-start=\"6198\" data-end=\"6253\">Passover \u2192 Pentecost \u2192 Tabernacles \u2192 Sabbath rooted<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6256\" data-end=\"6446\">This context explains <strong data-start=\"6278\" data-end=\"6285\">why<\/strong> December 25 did not \u2014 and could not \u2014 originally dominate:<br data-start=\"6344\" data-end=\"6347\" \/>the Church\u2019s <strong data-start=\"6360\" data-end=\"6381\">center of gravity<\/strong> was not winter, but <strong data-start=\"6402\" data-end=\"6424\">the feasts of YHWH<\/strong>, fulfilled in Christ.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"15826\" data-end=\"15829\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"15831\" data-end=\"15897\"><strong data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1283\">10. The Didascalia in Context: A Witness \u2014 Not a Replacement \u2014 of the Hebrew Feasts<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1285\" data-end=\"1744\">We now briefly consider the <strong data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1353\">Didascalia \/ Apostolic Constitutions<\/strong>, a late Church-order text often cited by Roman commentators to justify fixed festival dates. Unlike Scripture \u2014 which is inspired, guarded, and incorruptible \u2014 the Didascalia is a <strong data-start=\"1534\" data-end=\"1564\">government-era compilation<\/strong>, edited, expanded, and redacted across centuries by those living under imperial powers. It must therefore be handled <strong data-start=\"1682\" data-end=\"1695\">carefully<\/strong>, as a <strong data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1721\">historical echo<\/strong>, not a divine mandate.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1783\">The text reads in Book V, chapter 13:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"2103\">\n<p data-start=\"1787\" data-end=\"2103\">\u201cBrethren, observe the festival days; and first of all <strong data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1858\">the birthday<\/strong> which you are to celebrate <strong data-start=\"1886\" data-end=\"1928\">on the twenty-fifth of the ninth month<\/strong>; after which let <strong data-start=\"1946\" data-end=\"1962\">the Epiphany<\/strong> be to you the most honoured\u2026 and let it take place <strong data-start=\"2014\" data-end=\"2049\">on the sixth of the tenth month<\/strong>; <strong data-start=\"2051\" data-end=\"2101\">after which the fast of Lent is to be observed<\/strong>\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2105\" data-end=\"2131\">And in Book VIII, we read:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2340\">\n<p data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2340\">\u201cLet them rest on the festival of His birth, because on it the unexpected favour was granted to men, that Jesus Christ, the Logos of God, should be born of the Virgin Mary, for the salvation of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2403\">A. Why This Text Cannot Be Used to Overwrite Hebrew Dates<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2405\" data-end=\"2768\">Because this document <strong data-start=\"2427\" data-end=\"2447\">is not Scripture<\/strong>, and because it <strong data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2494\">emerged in the very period<\/strong> when Christians were being fed to beasts and emperors were issuing decrees over the churches, no believer with discernment should treat it as a final authority on sacred time. Imperial Rome could <strong data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2701\">rename<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2713\">assign<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2729\">codify<\/strong>, but only Scripture can <strong data-start=\"2754\" data-end=\"2767\">determine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2770\" data-end=\"3115\">Indeed, the same Didascalia instructs believers to <strong data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"2844\">consult the Hebrews<\/strong> to know when Passover should be kept \u2014 proving its own submission to older authority. Rome \u2014 both Eastern and Western imperial Rome \u2014 was often <strong data-start=\"2989\" data-end=\"3006\">secular first<\/strong>, theological second. Its decrees were as much about <strong data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3097\">economy, armory, and state control<\/strong> as about worship.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3117\" data-end=\"3184\">B. What the Didascalia Actually Shows \u2014 A Memory, Not a Mandate<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3186\" data-end=\"3294\">What is most valuable in the Didascalia is <strong data-start=\"3229\" data-end=\"3236\">not<\/strong> its alleged \u201cbirthday date,\u201d<br data-start=\"3265\" data-end=\"3268\" \/>but that it <strong data-start=\"3280\" data-end=\"3293\">remembers<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3527\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 the Church <strong data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3321\">rested<\/strong> on a day in memory of Christ,<br data-start=\"3351\" data-end=\"3354\" \/>2\ufe0f\u20e3 it still <strong data-start=\"3367\" data-end=\"3396\">followed Hebrew reckoning<\/strong> for equinox and Passover,<br data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3425\" \/>3\ufe0f\u20e3 and that <strong data-start=\"3438\" data-end=\"3448\">winter<\/strong> held significance as a <strong data-start=\"3472\" data-end=\"3496\">point of Incarnation<\/strong>,<br data-start=\"3497\" data-end=\"3500\" \/>\u2003\u2014not necessarily Nativity.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3803\">The internal clues \u2014 especially that the <strong data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3633\">vernal equinox occurs in the twelfth month, Dystros (March)<\/strong> and that <strong data-start=\"3643\" data-end=\"3686\">Lent follows immediately after Epiphany<\/strong> \u2014 tell us this document reflects a <strong data-start=\"3722\" data-end=\"3767\">Syrian\u2013Byzantine spring-anchored calendar<\/strong>, not the later <strong data-start=\"3783\" data-end=\"3798\">Roman civil<\/strong> one.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3805\" data-end=\"3829\">In that older reckoning:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3933\">\n<li data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3861\">\n<p data-start=\"3833\" data-end=\"3861\"><strong data-start=\"3833\" data-end=\"3859\">9th month \u2248 mid-winter<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"3896\">\n<p data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3896\"><strong data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3894\">10th month \u2248 early January<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3897\" data-end=\"3933\">\n<p data-start=\"3899\" data-end=\"3933\"><strong data-start=\"3899\" data-end=\"3931\">12th month = March (equinox)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3935\" data-end=\"4034\">Thus the Didascalia is <strong data-start=\"3958\" data-end=\"3977\">consistent with<\/strong> \u2014 but <strong data-start=\"3984\" data-end=\"4000\">secondary to<\/strong> \u2014 the Hebrew\u2013Scriptural timeline:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4036\" data-end=\"4175\">\u27a1 <strong data-start=\"4038\" data-end=\"4064\">Incarnation\/conception<\/strong> \u2248 mid-winter<br data-start=\"4077\" data-end=\"4080\" \/>\u27a1 <strong data-start=\"4082\" data-end=\"4094\">Nativity<\/strong> \u2248 <strong data-start=\"4097\" data-end=\"4112\">Tabernacles<\/strong> (autumn), when \u201cthe Word <strong data-start=\"4138\" data-end=\"4153\">tabernacled<\/strong> among us\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/John1%3A14\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John 1:14<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4177\" data-end=\"4234\">C. Rome\u2019s Political Date Is Not Automatically Correct<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4236\" data-end=\"4345\">Some Roman historians later pointed to the Didascalia and claimed:<br data-start=\"4302\" data-end=\"4305\" \/>\u201cSee \u2014 here is December 25 \u2014 the birth!\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4347\" data-end=\"4770\">But even Roman bishops of the 4th century did <strong data-start=\"4393\" data-end=\"4400\">not<\/strong> claim the date from Scripture.<br data-start=\"4431\" data-end=\"4434\" \/>Instead, they justified it partly on <strong data-start=\"4471\" data-end=\"4493\">creation-symbolism<\/strong> \u2014 the \u201crebirth of the sun,\u201d<br data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4524\" \/>which even the heathen recognized, and which God may have used as a <strong data-start=\"4592\" data-end=\"4608\">schoolmaster<\/strong><br data-start=\"4608\" data-end=\"4611\" \/>to teach the nations \u2014 as it is written:<br data-start=\"4651\" data-end=\"4654\" \/><em data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4758\">\u201cThe heavens declare the glory of God\u2026 there is no speech nor language where their voice is not heard\u201d<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/Psalm19\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Psalm 19<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4772\" data-end=\"4917\">That God may have <strong data-start=\"4790\" data-end=\"4801\">allowed<\/strong> Rome to adopt a conception-day aligned with nature\u2019s witness<br data-start=\"4862\" data-end=\"4865\" \/>does <strong data-start=\"4870\" data-end=\"4877\">not<\/strong> mean Rome determined the true Nativity.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4919\" data-end=\"4983\">D. The Hebrew and Celtic Continuity Was Older \u2014 and Stronger<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4985\" data-end=\"5135\">While Rome slowly pushed December 25 outward \u2014 even <strong data-start=\"5037\" data-end=\"5058\">Chrysostom admits<\/strong> Antioch only received it \u201cless than ten years ago\u201d \u2014 the <strong data-start=\"5116\" data-end=\"5134\">older churches<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5137\" data-end=\"5276\">\n<li data-start=\"5137\" data-end=\"5150\">\n<p data-start=\"5139\" data-end=\"5150\"><strong data-start=\"5139\" data-end=\"5147\">Gaul<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5151\" data-end=\"5167\">\n<p data-start=\"5153\" data-end=\"5167\"><strong data-start=\"5153\" data-end=\"5164\">Britain<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5168\" data-end=\"5199\">\n<p data-start=\"5170\" data-end=\"5199\"><strong data-start=\"5170\" data-end=\"5196\">the Celtic monasteries<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5200\" data-end=\"5234\">\n<p data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5234\"><strong data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5231\">the Sabbatarian Nazarenes<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5235\" data-end=\"5276\">\n<p data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5276\"><strong data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5273\">the saints beyond Hadrian\u2019s Wall<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5278\" data-end=\"5387\">continued to keep <strong data-start=\"5296\" data-end=\"5311\">Tabernacles<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"5313\" data-end=\"5325\">Passover<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"5331\" data-end=\"5342\">Sabbath<\/strong>, and did <strong data-start=\"5352\" data-end=\"5359\">not<\/strong> celebrate a Roman Nativity.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5389\" data-end=\"5442\">Rome could not conquer these regions.<br data-start=\"5426\" data-end=\"5429\" \/>It is said:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"5443\" data-end=\"5506\">\n<p data-start=\"5445\" data-end=\"5506\">\u201cWhere the arms of Rome could not reach, the Gospel reached.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"5508\" data-end=\"5565\">Even Augustine of Canterbury complained to the Pope that:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5567\" data-end=\"5620\">\n<li data-start=\"5567\" data-end=\"5592\">\n<p data-start=\"5569\" data-end=\"5592\">the Churches of Gaul,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5593\" data-end=\"5620\">\n<p data-start=\"5595\" data-end=\"5620\">and bishops in Britain,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5622\" data-end=\"5715\"><strong data-start=\"5622\" data-end=\"5639\">predated Rome<\/strong>, held <strong data-start=\"5646\" data-end=\"5667\">greater antiquity<\/strong>, and possessed <strong data-start=\"5683\" data-end=\"5701\">creedal purity<\/strong> Rome did not.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5717\" data-end=\"5964\">The Roman Church was a <strong data-start=\"5740\" data-end=\"5768\">banking and academic hub<\/strong>, but not necessarily the spiritual center.<br data-start=\"5811\" data-end=\"5814\" \/>For most of Christian history \u2014 until St. Margaret imposed Roman customs on Scotland \u2014<br data-start=\"5900\" data-end=\"5903\" \/><strong data-start=\"5903\" data-end=\"5957\">Sunday, December 25, and Roman feasts were unknown<\/strong> there.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5966\" data-end=\"6006\">E. The Real Lesson of the Didascalia<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6008\" data-end=\"6120\">The Didascalia is therefore <strong data-start=\"6036\" data-end=\"6043\">not<\/strong> a pillar to prove Rome\u2019s feast,<br data-start=\"6075\" data-end=\"6078\" \/>but a <strong data-start=\"6084\" data-end=\"6094\">window<\/strong> into a Church that still:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6122\" data-end=\"6251\">\n<li data-start=\"6122\" data-end=\"6150\">\n<p data-start=\"6124\" data-end=\"6150\">recognized Hebraic time,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6151\" data-end=\"6186\">\n<p data-start=\"6153\" data-end=\"6186\">rested on the memory of Christ,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6187\" data-end=\"6251\">\n<p data-start=\"6189\" data-end=\"6251\">but had begun \u2014 under empire \u2014 to <strong data-start=\"6223\" data-end=\"6250\">add days of remembrance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6253\" data-end=\"6282\">Christ Himself foretold this:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"6284\" data-end=\"6402\">\n<p data-start=\"6286\" data-end=\"6402\">\u201cThe days will come when the bridegroom is taken from them \u2014 and then <strong data-start=\"6356\" data-end=\"6388\">they will fast in those days<\/strong>.\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/Mark2%3A20\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mark 2:20<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"6404\" data-end=\"6467\"><strong data-start=\"6404\" data-end=\"6417\">Many days<\/strong> \u2014 plural.<br data-start=\"6427\" data-end=\"6430\" \/>Many <strong data-start=\"6435\" data-end=\"6444\">fasts<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"6445\" data-end=\"6448\" \/>Many <strong data-start=\"6453\" data-end=\"6466\">memorials<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6469\" data-end=\"6570\">All legitimate <strong data-start=\"6484\" data-end=\"6492\">only<\/strong> when they lead to <strong data-start=\"6511\" data-end=\"6518\">Him<\/strong> \u2014<br data-start=\"6520\" data-end=\"6523\" \/>and <strong data-start=\"6527\" data-end=\"6536\">never<\/strong> when they <strong data-start=\"6547\" data-end=\"6558\">replace<\/strong> His Feasts.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6572\" data-end=\"6634\">F. Why We Acknowledge \u2014 But Do Not Submit to \u2014 Rome\u2019s Date<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6636\" data-end=\"6653\">We therefore say:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6655\" data-end=\"6818\">\n<li data-start=\"6655\" data-end=\"6706\">\n<p data-start=\"6657\" data-end=\"6706\">December 25 <strong data-start=\"6669\" data-end=\"6676\">may<\/strong> reflect <strong data-start=\"6685\" data-end=\"6703\">the conception<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6707\" data-end=\"6746\">\n<p data-start=\"6709\" data-end=\"6746\">Tabernacles reflects <strong data-start=\"6730\" data-end=\"6743\">the Birth<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6747\" data-end=\"6818\">\n<p data-start=\"6749\" data-end=\"6818\">and <strong data-start=\"6753\" data-end=\"6786\">Scripture and Hebrew calendar<\/strong> remain the <strong data-start=\"6798\" data-end=\"6817\">first authority<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6820\" data-end=\"7001\">Rome\u2019s date <strong data-start=\"6832\" data-end=\"6844\">survived<\/strong>, even preserved indirectly in the <strong data-start=\"6879\" data-end=\"6915\">Mozarabic Annunciation (Dec. 18)<\/strong><br data-start=\"6915\" data-end=\"6918\" \/>and <strong data-start=\"6922\" data-end=\"6944\">Celtic Advent fast<\/strong>,<br data-start=\"6945\" data-end=\"6948\" \/>but that does not make it the <strong data-start=\"6978\" data-end=\"7000\">universal standard<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7003\" data-end=\"7141\">It is simply <strong data-start=\"7016\" data-end=\"7038\">one day among many<\/strong> for believers to hail their King \u2014<br data-start=\"7073\" data-end=\"7076\" \/>without despising the older ways,<br data-start=\"7109\" data-end=\"7112\" \/>or exalting imperial decrees.<\/p>\n<p>The Didascalia may speak of a \u201cbirthday\u201d on the 25th of the ninth month \u2014 but Scripture and the Hebrew pattern teach us <strong data-start=\"7324\" data-end=\"7343\">a greater thing<\/strong>: the Word became flesh in winter, but <strong data-start=\"7382\" data-end=\"7407\">He was born in booths<\/strong>. And the Church of God, before Rome, knew this \u2014 and kept it.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"17811\" data-end=\"17814\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"17816\" data-end=\"17833\"><strong>11. Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"17835\" data-end=\"17853\">The evidence from:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"17855\" data-end=\"18107\">\n<li data-start=\"17855\" data-end=\"17890\">\n<p data-start=\"17857\" data-end=\"17890\"><strong data-start=\"17857\" data-end=\"17870\">Scripture<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/Luke1\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luke 1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleserver.com\/KJV\/John1\" class=\"bibleserver extern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John 1<\/a>),<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17891\" data-end=\"17924\">\n<p data-start=\"17893\" data-end=\"17924\"><strong data-start=\"17893\" data-end=\"17912\">Hebrew calendar<\/strong> patterns,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17925\" data-end=\"17972\">\n<p data-start=\"17927\" data-end=\"17972\"><strong data-start=\"17927\" data-end=\"17955\">Early Christian practice<\/strong> in Asia Minor,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17973\" data-end=\"18034\">\n<p data-start=\"17975\" data-end=\"18034\"><strong data-start=\"17975\" data-end=\"17992\">Church Orders<\/strong> (Didascalia \/ Apostolic Constitutions),<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18035\" data-end=\"18107\">\n<p data-start=\"18037\" data-end=\"18107\"><strong data-start=\"18037\" data-end=\"18060\">Patristic testimony<\/strong> (Polycarp, Polycrates, Methodius, Chrysostom),<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"18109\" data-end=\"18132\">consistently points to:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"18134\" data-end=\"18380\">\n<li data-start=\"18134\" data-end=\"18212\">\n<p data-start=\"18136\" data-end=\"18212\"><strong data-start=\"18136\" data-end=\"18175\">Tabernacles (or nearby Fall Feasts)<\/strong> as the time of Christ\u2019s <strong data-start=\"18200\" data-end=\"18209\">birth<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18213\" data-end=\"18299\">\n<p data-start=\"18215\" data-end=\"18299\"><strong data-start=\"18215\" data-end=\"18255\">Late December (around December 25th)<\/strong> as the likely time of His <strong data-start=\"18282\" data-end=\"18296\">conception<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18300\" data-end=\"18380\">\n<p data-start=\"18302\" data-end=\"18380\">The Feasts of YAHWEH remaining central in <strong data-start=\"18344\" data-end=\"18365\">Orthodox practice<\/strong> for centuries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"18382\" data-end=\"18422\">Rather than dividing over dates, let us:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"18424\" data-end=\"18642\">\n<li data-start=\"18424\" data-end=\"18495\">\n<p data-start=\"18426\" data-end=\"18495\">Rejoice in <strong data-start=\"18437\" data-end=\"18492\">all the ways the Church has honored Christ\u2019s coming<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18496\" data-end=\"18552\">\n<p data-start=\"18498\" data-end=\"18552\">Restore the <strong data-start=\"18510\" data-end=\"18529\">original feasts<\/strong> as fulfilled in Him,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18553\" data-end=\"18642\">\n<p data-start=\"18555\" data-end=\"18642\">Celebrate His <strong data-start=\"18569\" data-end=\"18610\">Incarnation, Birth, and Manifestation<\/strong> with understanding and charity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"17811\" data-end=\"17814\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"17816\" data-end=\"17833\"><strong data-start=\"4232\" data-end=\"4253\">For Further Study<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4254\" data-end=\"4447\">Read the accompanying article:<br data-start=\"4284\" data-end=\"4287\" \/><strong data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4396\">\u201cAdvent in the Historic Church: The Incarnation, the Celtic Tradition, and the Continuity of Sacred Time\u201d<\/strong><br data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"4399\" \/>(on CelticOrthodoxy.com \/ Institute of Theology: <a href=\"https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/2025\/11\/advent-in-the-historic-church-the-incarnation-the-celtic-tradition-and-the-continuity-of-sacred-time\/\">https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/2025\/11\/advent-in-the-historic-church-the-incarnation-the-celtic-tradition-and-the-continuity-of-sacred-time\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>or<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;THE BIBLICAL LIGHT HAS COME: Why December 25 Belongs to Christ \u2014 Even If He Was Born at Tabernacles (the inversion, \u201cthe shadow of things to come\u2026\u201d, the photo negative)&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border: none; margin: 4px 0px 12px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: #303030; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"892\">Why December 25 Belongs to Christ \u2014 Even If He Was Born at Tabernacles**<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border: none; margin: 4px 0px 12px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: #303030; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"1055\"><em style=\"box-sizing: inherit;\" data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"1055\">A theological, historical, and creation-based defense for honoring Christ on December 25 \u2014 without surrendering truth, Hebrew continuity, or ancient orthodoxy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4254\" data-end=\"4447\"><a href=\"https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/2025\/12\/dec-25th-birth-or-conception\/\">https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/2025\/12\/dec-25th-birth-or-conception\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many Hails on Many Days for Christ\u2019s Birth Tabernacles Rather Than December 25th Was Kept by the Mainstream in Asia Minor for 400 Years The Scriptures give us dates, times, and schedules that allow us to confirm the approximate time that Mary conceived Yeshua the Christ\u2014around December 25th\u2014and the time of His birth, at the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":161538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"seo_booster_metabox":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,3556,3555,210,3554,13,3584,3582,3553,3557,3565,3572,3573,3567,3558,3550,31,3563,3569],"tags":[4154,2835,1740,1739,2083,755,1469,1746,2508,1747,741,865,1737,1007,1741,554,858,1744,1742,3090,1736,1595,1593,5,1738,857,1743,445,1745,864],"class_list":["post-5983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-babylon-politics-nwo-vs-christendom","category-literature-celtic-church","category-christian-israel-nationalism","category-christian-israel-tribes-british-theology","category-christian-worship-liturgy","category-covenantal-sovereignty","category-ecclesiastical","category-legitimist-philosophy","category-literature","category-new-believers","category-order-establishments","category-perpetual-confederation","category-pre-colonial-america","category-priory-of-salem","category-proving-god-the-bible","category-red-invasion","category-special-reports","category-templar","category-theology-institute","tag-advent","tag-anglican-orthodox-church","tag-birthdate","tag-birthday","tag-calendar-didascalia","tag-celtic-church","tag-celtic-orthodox-church","tag-christs-birthday","tag-christmas-greeting","tag-christmas-is-pagan","tag-culdee-liturgy","tag-culdees","tag-december-25th-is-not-pagan","tag-didascalia","tag-epiphany-conception","tag-feasts-2","tag-gothic-nations","tag-great-birthday","tag-hebrew-feasts","tag-is-christmas-pagan","tag-nativity-feast","tag-orthodox-fasting-traditions","tag-orthodox-traditions","tag-sabbath-2","tag-sacreligious","tag-scythian-goths","tag-september-25th","tag-three-pilgrimage-feasts","tag-true-orthodox","tag-waldensians"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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