{"id":6133,"date":"2015-07-30T21:31:02","date_gmt":"2015-07-30T21:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/christsassembly.com\/?p=6133"},"modified":"2022-04-19T06:43:33","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T06:43:33","slug":"archaeology-and-history-attest-to-the-reliability-of-the-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/fr\/2015\/07\/archaeology-and-history-attest-to-the-reliability-of-the-bible\/","title":{"rendered":"L'arch\u00e9ologie et l'histoire attestent de la fiabilit\u00e9 de la Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ceci est un aper\u00e7u (utilisation \u00e9quitable) des nombreux articles trouv\u00e9s dans le "Evidence Bible<\/a>“<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Par Richard M. Fales, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n

Aucun autre livre ancien n'est remis en question ou d\u00e9cri\u00e9 comme la Bible. Les critiques \u00e0 la recherche du mouchoir dans le chef-d'\u0153uvre all\u00e8guent qu'il y a eu une longue p\u00e9riode entre le moment o\u00f9 les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du Nouveau Testament se sont produits et le moment o\u00f9 ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s. Ils affirment qu'un autre \u00e9cart existe arch\u00e9ologiquement entre les premi\u00e8res copies r\u00e9alis\u00e9es et les autographes du Nouveau Testament. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les espaces all\u00e9gu\u00e9s et les soi-disant lacunes n'existent que dans l'esprit des critiques.<\/p>\n

Preuve manuscrite.<\/b><\/p>\n

L'hymne \u00e0 la po\u00e9tique d'Aristote a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crite entre 384 et 322 av. J.-C. La premi\u00e8re copie de cet ouvrage date de l'an 1100, et il n'y a que quarante-neuf manuscrits existants. L'\u00e9cart entre l'\u00e9criture originale et la copie la plus ancienne est de 1 400 ans. Il n'existe que sept manuscrits de la t\u00e9tralogie de Platon, \u00e9crits 427\u2013347 av. J.-C. La copie la plus ancienne date de l'an 900, soit un \u00e9cart de plus de 1 200 ans. Qu'en est-il du Nouveau Testament? J\u00e9sus a \u00e9t\u00e9 crucifi\u00e9 en 30 apr\u00e8s JC. Le Nouveau Testament a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit entre 48 et 95 apr\u00e8s JC. Les manuscrits les plus anciens datent du dernier quart du premier si\u00e8cle, et le deuxi\u00e8me plus ancien de 125 apr\u00e8s JC. Cela nous donne un \u00e9cart \u00e9troit de trente-cinq \u00e0 quarante. ann\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des originaux \u00e9crits par les ap\u00f4tres. Depuis les premiers si\u00e8cles, nous avons quelque 5 300 manuscrits grecs du Nouveau Testament. Au total, y compris le syriaque, le latin, le copte et l'aram\u00e9en, nous avons 24 633 textes de l'ancien Nouveau Testament pour confirmer le libell\u00e9 des \u00c9critures. Donc, en bout de ligne, il n'y a pas eu de grande p\u00e9riode entre les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du Nouveau Testament et les \u00e9crits du Nouveau Testament. Il n'y a pas non plus de grand laps de temps entre les \u00e9crits originaux et les copies les plus anciennes.<\/p>\n

Avec le grand nombre de preuves manuscrites, il peut \u00eatre prouv\u00e9, sans aucun doute, que le Nouveau Testament dit exactement les m\u00eames choses aujourd'hui qu'il le faisait \u00e0 l'origine il y a pr\u00e8s de 2000 ans. \u00c9crits corroborants. Les critiques affirment \u00e9galement qu'il n'y a pas d'\u00e9crits anciens sur J\u00e9sus en dehors du Nouveau Testament. C'est une autre affirmation ridicule. Les \u00e9crits confirmant sa naissance, son minist\u00e8re, sa mort et sa r\u00e9surrection incluent Flavius Jos\u00e8phe (93 apr\u00e8s JC), le Talmud babylonien (70\u2013200 apr\u00e8s JC), la lettre de Pline le Jeune \u00e0 l'empereur Trajan (environ 100 apr\u00e8s JC), les Annales de Tacite (AD 115-117), Mara Bar Serapion (quelque temps apr\u00e8s l'an 73), et la vie de Claudius et la vie de N\u00e9ron de Su\u00e9tone (120 apr\u00e8s JC).<\/p>\n

Un autre point de discorde surgit lorsque les critiques de la Bible ont sciemment ou inconsciemment induit des gens en erreur en laissant entendre que les livres de l'Ancien et du Nouveau Testament ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus ou ajout\u00e9s au canon des \u00c9critures lors des grands conciles \u0153cum\u00e9niques de 336, 382, 397 et 419 apr\u00e8s JC. En fait, l'un des r\u00e9sultats de ces rassemblements a \u00e9t\u00e9 de confirmer la croyance de l'\u00c9glise selon laquelle les livres d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans la Bible \u00e9taient d'inspiration divine. Par cons\u00e9quent, l'\u00c9glise, lors de ces r\u00e9unions, n'a ni ajout\u00e9 ni enlev\u00e9 les livres de la Bible. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, les trente-neuf livres de l'Ancien Testament avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9s, et le Nouveau Testament, tel qu'il \u00e9tait \u00e9crit, a simplement grandi avec l'ancienne \u00c9glise. Chaque document, accept\u00e9 tel qu'il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 au premier si\u00e8cle, a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 transmis aux chr\u00e9tiens du si\u00e8cle suivant. Donc, cette folie \u00e0 propos de l'empereur romain Constantin qui a laiss\u00e9 tomber des livres de la Bible est tout simplement une rumeur sans instruction.<\/p>\n

Proph\u00e9ties accomplies<\/b>
\nLes proph\u00e9ties de l'Ancien et du Nouveau Testament qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accomplies ajoutent \u00e9galement de la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la Bible. Les \u00c9critures ont pr\u00e9dit la mont\u00e9e et la chute de grands empires comme la Gr\u00e8ce et Rome (Daniel 2:39, 40), et ont pr\u00e9dit la destruction de villes comme Tyr et Sidon (\u00c9sa\u00efe 23). La disparition de Tyre est enregistr\u00e9e par des historiens antiques, qui racontent comment Alexandre le Grand a assi\u00e9g\u00e9 la ville pendant sept mois. Le roi Nebucadnetsar de Babylone avait \u00e9chou\u00e9 dans une tentative de 13 ans pour capturer la ville c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et d\u00e9truire compl\u00e8tement ses habitants. Pendant le si\u00e8ge de 573 av.J.-C., une grande partie de la population de Tyr a d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 dans sa nouvelle \u00eele, \u00e0 environ un demi-mile de la ville terrestre. Ici, il est rest\u00e9 entour\u00e9 de murs aussi hauts que 150 pieds jusqu'\u00e0 ce que le jugement tombe en 332 avant JC avec l'arriv\u00e9e d'Alexandre le Grand. Au cours du si\u00e8ge de sept mois, il accomplit le reste des proph\u00e9ties (Zacharie 9: 4; \u00c9z\u00e9chiel 26:12) concernant la ville en mer en d\u00e9truisant compl\u00e8tement Tyr, tuant 8 000 de ses habitants et en vendant 30 000 de sa population en esclavage. Pour atteindre l'\u00eele, il a gratt\u00e9 la poussi\u00e8re et les gravats de la vieille ville terrestre de Tyr, comme la Bible l'avait pr\u00e9dit, et les a jet\u00e9s dans la mer, construisant une chauss\u00e9e de 200 pieds de large vers l'\u00eele. La mort d'Alexandre et le meurtre de ses deux fils ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9s dans les \u00c9critures. Une autre proph\u00e9tie surprenante \u00e9tait la pr\u00e9diction d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de J\u00e9sus sur la destruction de J\u00e9rusalem et la poursuite de la propagation de la diaspora juive \u00e0 travers le monde, qui est enregistr\u00e9e dans Luc 21. En 70 apr\u00e8s JC, non seulement J\u00e9rusalem fut d\u00e9truite par Titus, le futur empereur de Rome, mais une autre pr\u00e9diction de J\u00e9sus-Christ dans Matthieu 24: 1,2 s'est produite: la destruction compl\u00e8te du temple de Dieu.<\/p>\n

Proph\u00e9ties messianiques<\/b>
\nDans le livre de Daniel, la Bible a proph\u00e9tis\u00e9 la venue du seul et unique Messie juif avant la disparition du temple. Les proph\u00e8tes de l'Ancien Testament ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'il na\u00eetrait \u00e0 Bethl\u00e9em (Mich\u00e9e 5: 2) d'une vierge (Esa\u00efe 7:14), qu'il serait trahi pour trente pi\u00e8ces d'argent (Zacharie 11: 12,13), qu'il mourrait par crucifixion (Psaume 22) et \u00eatre enterr\u00e9 dans le tombeau d'un homme riche (\u00c9sa\u00efe 53: 9). Il n'y avait qu'une seule personne qui correspond \u00e0 toutes les proph\u00e9ties messianiques de l'Ancien Testament qui a v\u00e9cu avant 70 apr\u00e8s JC: J\u00e9sus de Nazareth, le Fils de Marie. Oui, la Bible est un livre incroyable. (Voir aussi 1 Pierre 1:25 note de bas de page.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This is a preview (fair use) from the many articles found in the “Evidence Bible“ By Richard M. Fales, Ph.D. No other ancient book is questioned or maligned like the Bible. Critics looking for the flyspeck in the masterpiece allege that there was a long span between the time the events in the New Testament […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"seo_booster_metabox":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[831,368],"class_list":["post-6133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-evidence-bible","tag-new-believers-2"],"yoast_head":"\nArchaeology and History Attest to the Reliability of the Bible - Watchman News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/fr\/2015\/07\/archaeology-and-history-attest-to-the-reliability-of-the-bible\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Archaeology and History Attest to the Reliability of the Bible - Watchman News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is a preview (fair use) from the many articles found in the “Evidence Bible“ By Richard M. 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