{"id":87325,"date":"2023-10-23T17:04:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T17:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.OrthodoxChurch.nl\/?p=87335"},"modified":"2025-01-20T13:20:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T13:20:38","slug":"the-cele-dei-litany-from-dunkeld","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/fr\/2023\/10\/the-cele-dei-litany-from-dunkeld\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cele Dei Litany from Dunkeld"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Cele Dei Litany from Dunkeld<\/strong><\/h2>\n

translated by Peter Farrington<\/p>\n

\n

A litany used at the ancient monastery of Dunkeld, which was accustomed to be sung together at public processions of the Keledei, called Culdees. A skeptical analysis follows from the Preface of Forbes’ Kalendars of Scottish Saints. Other analysis by our institute shows the more ancient versions of litanies of Saints were not asking the Saints to pray, but, as in the original language, they were thanking God that the Saints Praise Him.<\/p>\n

This Litany is published in Latin in the Appendix to Kalendars of Scottish Saints by Alexander Penrose Forbes, Bishop of Brechin, Edmonston and Douglas, Edinburgh, 1872.<\/p>\n

je<\/i>ntroduction<\/i><\/b>
\nLord have mercy
\nLord have mercy
\nLord have mercy<\/p>\n

Christ have mercy
\nChrist have mercy
\nChrist have mercy<\/p>\n

O God, Heavenly Father, have mercy on us
\nO God, Redeeming Son, have mercy on us
\nO God, Holy Spirit, have mercy on us
\nO Trinity and One God, have mercy on us<\/p>\n

Holy Mary, pray for us
\nHoly Virgin of virgins, pray for us
\nHoly God bearer, pray for us<\/p>\n

The Naming of the Angels<\/i><\/b>
\nHoly Michael the Archangel, pray for us
\nHoly Raphael the Archangel, pray for us
\nHoly Uriel, pray for us
\nHoly Cherubim, pray for us
\nHoly Seraphim, pray for us
\nAll the Holy Choirs of the ranks of Heavenly Spirits, pray for us<\/p>\n

The Naming of the Apostles and Evangelists<\/i><\/b>
\nHoly Peter, the Prince of Apostles, pray for us
\nHoly Andrew, our patron, pray for us
\nHoly Paul, pray for us
\nHoly James, pray for us
\nHoly John, pray for us
\nHoly James, pray for us
\nHoly Thomas, pray for us
\nHoly Phillip, pray for us
\nHoly Bartholomew, pray for us
\nHoly Matthias, pray for us
\nHoly Simon, pray for us
\nHoly Jude, pray for us
\nHoly Barnabas, pray for us
\nHoly Luke, pray for us
\nHoly Mark, pray for us
\nHoly Matthew, pray for us
\nAll the Holy Choirs of Apostles and Evangelists, pray for us<\/p>\n

The Naming of the Holy Martyrs<\/i><\/b>
\nHoly Stephen, pray for us
\nHoly Joseph of Arimathea, pray for us
\nHoly Aristobulous, pray for us
\nHoly Alban, pray for us
\nHoly Amphibalous, pray for us
\nHoly Kilian and his kindred, pray for us
\nHoly Ocolman, pray for us
\nHoly Donat, pray for us
\nHoly Colonach, pray for us
\nHoly King Constantine, pray for us
\nHoly Mordouch, pray for us
\nHoly Armkillach, pray for us
\nHoly Adelanh, pray for us
\nHoly Eobanach, pray for us
\nHoly Blaithmac and his kindred of monks cruelly killed by the heathen Danes, pray for us<\/p>\n

The Naming of the Holy Bishops<\/i><\/b>
\nHoly Victor, Pope of Rome, pray for us
\nHoly Celestine, Pope of Rome, pray for us
\nHoly Martin, pray for us
\nHoly Ninian, pray for us
\nHoly Palladius, pray for us
\nHoly Servanus, pray for us
\nHoly Patrick, pray for us
\nHoly Modoch, pray for us
\nHoly Ferranach, pray for us
\nHoly MacKessog, pray for us
\nHoly Volocus, pray for us
\nHoly Carnach, pray for us
\nHoly Kentigern, pray for us
\nHoly Convall, pray for us
\nHoly Baldred, pray for us
\nHoly Colmac, pray for us
\nHoly Cormac, pray for us
\nHoly Kelloch, pray for us
\nHoly Fothalh, pray for us
\nHoly Cuthbert, pray for us
\nHoly Edhan, pray for us
\nHoly Finnanach, pray for us
\nHoly Colman, pray for us
\nHoly Marnach, pray for us<\/b>
\nHoly Moloch, pray for us
\nHoly Nothlan, pray for us
\nHoly Marnan, pray for us
\nHoly Rumold, pray for us
\nHoly Tigernach, pray for us
\nHoly Medanach, pray for us
\nHoly Machut, pray for us
\nHoly Cormac, pray for us
\nHoly Dagamach, pray for us
\nAll the Choirs of the Holy Bishops, pray for us<\/p>\n

The Naming of the Holy Abbots<\/i><\/b>
\nHoly Anthony, pray for us
\nHoly Pachomius, pray for us
\nHoly Oronach, pray for us
\nHoly Columba, pray for us
\nHoly Benedict, pray for us
\nHoly Congall, pray for us
\nHoly Brendan, pray for us
\nHoly Kyrane, pray for us
\nHoly Dunichad, pray for us
\nHoly Mirine, pray for us
\nHoly Blane, pray for us
\nHoly Baithene, pray for us
\nHoly Segene, pray for us
\nHoly Adamnan, pray for us
\nHoly Cumminach, pray for us
\nHoly Cahinninach, pray for us
\nHoly Ethernach, pray for us
\nHoly Erenach, pray for us
\nHoly Cuganach, pray for us
\nHoly Cuninach, pray for us
\nHoly Comogell, pray for us
\nHoly Devenach, pray for us
\nHoly Com, pray for us
\nHoly Fillan, pray for us
\nHoly Moach, pray for us
\nHoly Conwallane, pray for us
\nHoly Odomnane, pray for us
\nHoly Romane, pray for us
\nHoly Finnan, pray for us
\nHoly Fursee, pray for us
\nHoly Fridelin, pray for us
\nHoly Barach, pray for us
\nHoly Kiernach, pray for us
\nHoly Ronan, pray for us
\nHoly Middan, pray for us
\nHoly Winoch, pray for us
\nHoly Theinan, pray for us
\nHoly Drustan, pray for us
\nAll the Holy Choirs of Abbots, pray for us<\/p>\n

The Naming of the Holy Confessors and Monks<\/i><\/b>
\nHoly King Dovenald, pray for us
\nHoly King Crathlinth, pray for us
\nHoly King Convallec, pray for us
\nHoly King David, pray for us
\nHoly King Constantine, pray for us
\nHoly Diarmit, pray for us
\nHoly Comin, pray for us
\nHoly Donan, pray for us
\nHoly Doban, pray for us
\nHoly Ethbin, pray for us
\nHoly Fetnoch, pray for us
\nHoly Eoglodach, pray for us
\nHoly Malcall, pray for us
\nHoly Suranach, pray for us
\nHoly Viganach, pray for us
\nHoly Gudloch, pray for us
\nHoly Frefanoich, pray for us
\nHoly Dronach, pray for us
\nHoly Molonach, pray for us
\nHoly Futtach, pray for us
\nHoly Sumach, pray for us
\nHoly Guenalt, pray for us
\nHoly Gudal, pray for us
\nAll the Holy Choirs of the Confessors and Monks, pray for us<\/p>\n

The Naming of the Holy Virgins and Widows<\/i><\/b>
\nHoly Mary Magdalene, pray for us
\nHoly Martha, pray for us
\nHoly Brigid the Great, pray for us
\nHoly Dairlugtach, pray for us
\nHoly Brigid of Abernethy, pray for us
\nHoly Scholastica, pray for us
\nHoly Ursula with her kindred, pray for us
\nHoly Maxentia, pray for us
\nHoly Bega, pray for us
\nHoly Christinach, pray for us
\nHoly Ebba and her kindred, pray for us
\nHoly Kennocha, pray for us
\nHoly Maara, pray for us
\nHoly Modwenna, pray for us
\nHoly Syra, pray for us
\nHoly Mancinach, pray for us
\nHoly Muriel, pray for us
\nHoly Ninoch, pray for us
\nHoly Keneira, pray for us
\nHoly Kentigerna, pray for us
\nHoly Evilla, pray for us
\nHoly Murichach, pray for us
\nAll the Holy Choirs of the Virgins and Widows, pray for us<\/p>\n

All the Holy Angels and Archangels, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Powers, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Thrones, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Principalities, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Dominations, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Choirs of the Heavenly Orders, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Patriarchs, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Apostles, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Martyrs, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Bishops, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Abbots, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Confessors and Monks, intercede for us
\nAll the Holy Virgins and Widows, intercede for us<\/i>
\n<\/b>
\nThat through your prayers with true penitence we may persevere,
\nintercede for us
\nThat through your intercessions we may overcome the Devil and his temptations,
\nintercede for us
\nThat through your intercessions we may be brought safely to the Heavenly Kingdom, intercede for us<\/p>\n

Be gracious, free us Lord
\nBe gracious, hear us Lord
\nBe gracious, spare us Lord<\/p>\n

From all evil, free us Lord
\nFrom all evil desires, free us Lord
\nFrom all impurity of mind and body, free us Lord
\nFrom a spirit of pride, free us Lord
\nFrom sickness, free us Lord
\nFrom the snares of the Devil, free us Lord
\nFrom strangers to the name of Christian, free us Lord
\nFrom the persecution of all our enemies, free us Lord
\nFrom evil tempests, free us Lord
\nFrom hunger and nakedness, free us Lord
\nFrom theives and robbers, free us Lord
\nFrom wolves and all evil creatures, free us Lord
\nFrom the inundation of the waters, free us Lord
\nFrom the trial of death, free us Lord
\nIn the Day of Judgement, free us Lord<\/p>\n

By Thy Advent, free us Lord
\nBy Thy Nativity, free us Lord
\nBy Thy Circumcision, free us Lord
\nBy Thy Baptism, free us Lord
\nBy Thy Passion, free us Lord
\nBy Thy Sending of the Holy Spirit, free us Lord<\/p>\n

Sinners, we ask you to hear us
\nHoly Father, we ask you to hear us
\nHoly Father, we ask you to hear us
\nHoly Father, we ask you to hear us<\/p>\n

That peace and harmony may be given us, we ask you to hear us
\nThat health and wholeness may be given us, we ask you to hear us
\nThat a fruitful earth may be given us, we ask you to hear us
\nThat our beasts may be kept from all pestilence, we ask you to hear us
\nThat fair weather may be given us, we ask you to hear us
\nThat rains in due season may be given us, we ask you to hear us
\nThat perseverance in good works may be given us, we ask you to hear us
\nThat we may be led to true repentance, we ask you to hear us
\nThat fervour in your holy service may be given us, we ask you to hear us
\nThat all Christian people may be granted peace and unity, we ask you to hear us
\nThat we may be preserved in true faith and worship, we ask you to hear us
\nThat the Catholic Church may be preserved and increase in dignity, we ask you to hear us
\nThat the supreme and universal Pope of Rome may be granted long life and health,
\nwe ask you to hear us<\/p>\n

That Bishops, Abbots, Culdees and all the people of Albany may be preserved and protected, we ask you to hear us
\nThat our King Gregory with his army, from all the snares of the enemy may be defended, we ask you to hear us
\nThat victory and long life be granted them, we ask you to hear us
\nThat all the congregations of the faithful be preserved in true faith and worship,
\nwe ask you to hear us
\nThat the enemies of all Christians be expelled from the earth, we ask you to hear us
\nThat they be brought to Holy Baptism, we ask you to hear us
\nThat all Christians be granted mercy, we ask you to hear us
\nThat all the faithful departed may rest in eternal peace, we ask you to hear us
\nThat we be spared, we ask you to hear us
\nThat we be granted mercy, we ask you to hear us
\nThat you look upon us, we ask you to hear us<\/p>\n

O Son of God, we ask you to hear us
\nO Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world
\nHave mercy upon us, O Lord
\nO Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world
\nHave mercy upon us, O Lord
\nO Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world
\nGrant us your peace<\/p>\n

Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands
\nChrist conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands
\nChrist conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands<\/p>\n

O Christ, hear us
\nO Christ, hear us
\nO Christ, hear us
\nLord have mercy
\nLord have mercy
\nLord have mercy
\nChrist have mercy
\nChrist have mercy
\nChrist have mercy<\/p>\n

O Christ, grant us your grace
\nO Christ, give us your joy and peace
\nO Christ, grant us life and health
\nAmen<\/p>\n

Let us pray
\nOur Father in heaven
\nHallowed be thy Name
\nThy Kingdom come
\nThy will be done
\nOn earth as in heaven
\nGive us this day our daily bread
\nForgive us our trespasses
\nAs we forgive those who trespass against us
\nLead us not into temptation
\nBut deliver us from evil
\nThrough Jesus Christ our Lord<\/p>\n

Almighty and Gracious God, we humbly entreat Thy Majesty that our works and prayers may merit Thy Holy remembrance, and that through the intercessions of Thy Holy Mother Mary, all the Patriarchs, Prophets, Apostles, Martyrs, Bishops, Abbots, Confessors and Monks, Virgins and Widows, who reign with you in heaven, we may be granted kindness and forbearance towards all our sins. Increase Thy heavenly grace and Thy Almighty aid against all the snares of our enemies, visible and invisible. By Thy command may our heart be delivered, so that finally after this mortal life has ended, we may appear holy and glorious in the Kingdom of God, and rejoice with those made worthy, to serve our Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be honour, power and might, together with the Father and the Holy Spirit, unto ages of ages. Amen<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Version 2:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

(Modern Rendition, from “Prayers from the Ancient Celtic Church”, <\/em>\u00a9 2018, Paul C. Stratman<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lord,\u00a0have mercy.
\n<\/strong>Christ,\u00a0have mercy.
\n<\/strong>Lord,\u00a0have mercy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

God, the Father in heaven,\u00a0have mercy on us.
\n<\/strong>God, the Son, Redeemer,\u00a0have mercy on us.
\n<\/strong>God, the Holy Spirit,\u00a0have mercy on us.<\/strong><\/p>\n

You are three, and yet one God,\u00a0have mercy on us.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Be gracious,\u00a0free us, Lord.
\n<\/strong>Be gracious,\u00a0hear us, Lord.
\n<\/strong>Be gracious,\u00a0spare us, Lord.<\/strong><\/p>\n

From every evil,
\nfrom every evil inclination,
\nfrom every impurity of heart and body,
\nfrom a haughty spirit,
\nfrom the evil of sickness,
\nfrom the snares of the devil,
\nfrom enemies to the Christian name,
\nfrom destructive storms,
\nfrom famine and nakedness,
\nfrom thieves and robbers,
\nfrom wolves and all dangerous animals,
\nfrom floods\u00a0 of water,
\nfrom trials of death,
\nin the day of judgment,\u00a0free us, Lord.<\/strong><\/p>\n

By your advent,
\nby your birth,
\nby your circumcision,
\nby your baptism,
\nby your passion,
\nby sending the counseling Spirit,\u00a0free us, Lord.<\/strong><\/p>\n

We sinners pray,\u00a0free us, Lord.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Holy Father, we pray,\u00a0hear us.<\/strong><\/p>\n

To give us peace and concord,
\nto give us life and health,
\nto give us the fruits of the earth,
\nto protect our livestock from all pestilence,
\nto give us favorable weather,
\nto give us rain at the proper time,
\nto give us perseverance in good works,
\n<\/strong>to work true repentance in us,
\nto move us in charity for those in need,
\nto give us fervor in your service,
\nto give all Christian people peace and unity,
\nto keep us in the true faith and religion,
\nto preserve and spread your holy church,
\nto give long life and health to pastors, teachers and all leaders in the church,
\nto protect the leaders of our land from all enemies and snares.
\nto give them victory and long life,
\nto drive out the enemies of Christians from the earth,
\nto bring them to holy baptism,
\nto give all Christians your mercy,
\nto spare us,
\nto grant us mercy,
\nto look upon us, we pray,\u00a0hear us.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son of God,\u00a0hear us.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world,
\nhave mercy on us, Lord.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world,
\nhave mercy on us, Lord.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world,
\ngrant us peace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Christ conquers,
\nChrist rules,<\/strong>
\nChrist commands.<\/p>\n

O Christ,\u00a0hear us.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lord,\u00a0have mercy.
\n<\/strong>Christ,\u00a0have mercy.
\n<\/strong>Lord,\u00a0have mercy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O Christ, give us your grace,
\nO Christ, give us joy and peace.
\nO Christ, give us life and salvation.
\nAmen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Let us pray.<\/p>\n

Our Father\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Let us pray.
\nAlmighty and gracious God, in your majesty remember us. Grant us forgiveness of all sins, increase your heavenly grace to us, and give us your help against all the snares of our enemies, seen and unseen. In the same way, protect our hearts by your command, so that after this mortal life, we may rejoice together with all your saints in the glory of the kingdom of God, serving our Jesus Christ our Lord and Redeemer, who has all power and rule, one with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and forever.\u00a0Amen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preface section on the Dunkeld Litany from Forbes’ Kalendars of Scottish Saints:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The last of the pre-Reformation documents, which is given in
\nAppendix III., is the Litany said to have been used by the Culdees at
\nDunkeld. It was first printed in ” Notes and Queries” by Dr. J. G. F.
\nGordon of Glasgow, from the manuscripts of Prior Marianus Brockie,
\nof S. James’ Monastery at Ratisbon, Dr. Gordon states that Father
\n(Servanus) Thomson (formerly a monk of Dunfermline) preserved
\nit in the library of the convent, where Father Brockie found it.
\nIt is an interesting piece, but not entirely above suspicion ;
\nthat is to say, the date which the prayer for the king would indi-
\ncate is an impossible one. Girig is the King Gregory who was
\nsolemnly crowned at Scone in 875, and reigned about twelve
\nyears.2 Yet we find S. David Rex among the intercessions. Again,
\nthe presence of Crathlinthus shows that it must have been drawn up
\nafter the time of Boece, which is confirmed by the latinity of the
\nprayer at the conclusion. The expression ” Almificus” does not occur,
\napparently, before 1046.3 The debased form ” recensitorum ” also
\nindicates a very late epoch ; and the theological formula, ” Tecum in
\nccelo regnantium,” is that of the decree on the saints in the canons of
\nthe Council of Trent. Again, no Culdean litany would speak of the<\/p>\n

1 Vol. ii. part ii. p. 256.
\n2 Fordun, Scotich., lib. iv. c. 17, vol. i. p. 198, ed. Goodall.<\/p>\n

3 Vide Du Cange, ad verb.<\/p>\n

PEEFACE.<\/p>\n

XXXV<\/p>\n

Pope as ” Summo et universali Papse Romano.” Frequent as was the
\nintercourse between the Scotican churches and Rome, active as was
\nthe Papal interference with the Culdees in the days of their decline,
\nthis peculiar form would not be used till the Hildebrandine ideas
\nprevailed in Scotland.<\/p>\n

However, though this litany in its present form has no just
\npretensions to the extreme antiquity assigned to it, there is no reason
\nto believe that it is not a pre-Reformation document. Yea, rather,
\nit seems to bear upon its face traces of the same spirit which dictated
\nthe publication of the Breviary of Aberdeen. Just as in that valu-
\nable work we see evidences of the desire to systematise the native
\nhagiology by the incorporation of the old legends and lives ; so in
\nthis litany we see the increased light thrown on Scottish history by
\nBoece’s publication employed to excite the devotion of the people.
\nThe light may have proved to be an ignis fatuus, as those who
\ndiscredit Boece would maintain ; but we must respect the motive
\nthat would thus seek to rekindle the flames of devotion at the lamp
\nof history. Probably the present form is based upon an elder docu-
\nment. In any case the compilation is not likely to have been made
\nat Ratisbon. There is too much local colouring. There is the absence
\nof any allusion to the unspeakable calamities that had befallen the
\nancient Church. An ideal litany for the restored Catholic Church of
\nScotland would not specially pray against catherans, robbers, and
\nwolves. It would have some allusion to the progress and effects of
\nheresy.<\/p>\n

On the whole, then, I am disposed to believe that it is a genuine
\ndocument, really connected with the diocese of Dunkeld. As a
\nmatter of fact, we know that by the exertions of Bishop George
\nBrown, who presided over the diocese from 1484 till 1515, a great
\neffort at reformation took place. ” This Bishop has the reputation of
\nhaving been a very good man, and a strict observer of discipline, and
\nthat he wrought no small reformation in all parts of his diocese\/’1<\/p>\n

1 Keith’s Scottish Bishops, p. 92, ed. Kussel.<\/p>\n

Note: King Gregor, founder of the MacGregor Dynasty, Protector of the Culdees<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Cele Dei Litany from Dunkeld translated by Peter Farrington A litany used at the ancient monastery of Dunkeld, which was accustomed to be sung together at public processions of the Keledei, called Culdees. A skeptical analysis follows from the Preface of Forbes’ Kalendars of Scottish Saints. 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A skeptical analysis follows from the Preface of Forbes’ Kalendars of Scottish Saints. 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