{"id":150511,"date":"2025-03-24T16:21:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T16:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/?p=126980"},"modified":"2025-03-30T03:40:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T03:40:28","slug":"david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum&#8221;: Saint David&#8217;s 601 Synod and the Welsh Church&#8217;s Stand Against Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Article 2 Segment from &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/2025\/03\/saint-david-of-wales-the-culdees-and-the-true-meaning-of-the-lords-way-a-defense-of-celtic-sabbath-observance\/\"><em>Saint David of Wales, the Culdees, and the True Meaning of the \u2018Lord\u2019s Way\u2019: A Defense of Celtic Sabbath Observance<\/em><\/a>&#8221; as from the book wider <a href=\"https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/2015\/05\/honoring-of-the-sabbath-in-the-historic-orthodox-church\/\">ksi\u0105\u017cka<\/a> on the topic.<br \/>\nNewsletter by Dr Stephen MK Brunswick is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a <a href=\"https:\/\/revdrstephenmkbrunswick.substack.com\/\">free or paid subscriber<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8220;David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum&#8221;: Saint David&#8217;s 601 Synod and the Welsh Church&#8217;s Stand Against Rome<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>1. Introduction: The Enigma of &#8216;Moni Iudeorum&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">In the Annales Cambriae, a Latin chronicle compiled in 954 AD, the entry for 601 AD mentions a synod held in the City of the Legion (Caerleon), attributed to the leadership of Saint David, Archbishop of Menevia. Alongside this, the cryptic phrase &#8220;David episcopus Moni iudeorum&#8221; appears.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Plainly translated<\/strong>, <em>&#8220;Moni Iudeorum&#8221;<\/em> znaczy <strong>&#8220;Monastery of the Jews&#8221;<\/strong>, a striking designation for a Christian bishop. Rather than a pejorative title, this may reflect an ecclesiastical distinction: a community rooted in Semitic Christianity, retaining elements of Judaic-Christian tradition distinct from Rome.<\/p>\n<p>Traditionally interpreted as marking David&#8217;s death, closer inspection of context, syntax, and comparable entries reveals something far more significant: a possible declaration of independence from Roman ecclesiastical authority and a reflection of a unique Judaic-Christian identity within the early Welsh Church.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>2. Textual Analysis of the Annales Cambriae (601 Entry)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The 601 entry reads:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;CLVII. Annus. Sinodus urbis Legion [ordinata a S. Davide Menevensi archiepiscopo) Gregorius obiit in Christo. David episcopus &#8216;Moni iudeorum&#8217;.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Each element warrants scrutiny:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The synod is attributed to St. David, suggesting his active leadership.<\/li>\n<li>The death of Pope Gregory is noted, though it actually occurred in 604\u2014this suggests the entry is a <strong>summary of significant events between 601 and 605<\/strong>, especially since the next entry does not appear until 606.<\/li>\n<li>The phrase &#8220;David episcopus Moni iudeorum&#8221; does not follow the formulaic style used for recording deaths (e.g., &#8220;moritur&#8221;), but rather appears to designate David&#8217;s office or affiliation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The term &#8216;Moni iudeorum&#8217; could reference a title or jurisdiction\u2014possibly indicating his leadership over a community that preserved early Judaic-Christian practices, setting it apart from the Roman rite.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>3. Columba and David: Patterns of Saintly Mention<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A comparison with how Saint Columba (Colmcille) is treated in the same annals is revealing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>521<\/strong>: Birth \u2013 &#8220;Sanctus Colmcille nascitur.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>562<\/strong>: Mission \u2013 &#8220;Colmcille in Brittania exiit.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>595<\/strong>: Death \u2013 &#8220;Colmcille moritur.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each milestone is clearly delineated and spaced chronologically. If David had died in 601, one would expect the use of &#8220;moritur&#8221; and for that entry to be unaccompanied by a synod\u2014a clear contradiction if we interpret the entry as a death notice. Therefore, &#8216;Moni iudeorum&#8217; is best read as a jurisdictional or ecclesiastical designation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>4. Gregory\u2019s Mention and the Timeframe of Events<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Although Pope Gregory I died in 604, the annalistic style allows for clustered summaries of related events. Given that the next annal entry doesn&#8217;t appear until 606, it&#8217;s reasonable to interpret the 601 entry as summarizing significant ecclesiastical developments from approximately 601 to 605. The synod organized by St. David, his status as bishop over a distinct group, and Gregory\u2019s passing are grouped as thematically relevant. Rather than literal simultaneity, this suggests an emerging historical shift\u2014perhaps culminating with Rome\u2019s diminished influence over the Welsh Church.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>5. Saint David\u2019s Consecration by the Patriarch of Jerusalem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wed\u0142ug <strong>Rhygyfarch\u2019s Life of Saint David<\/strong> (c. 1090), Saint David traveled to the Holy Land and was <strong>consecrated as an archbishop by the Patriarch of Jerusalem<\/strong>. This highly symbolic consecration was later confirmed by <strong>popular acclaim at the Synod of Llanddewi Brefi<\/strong>, marking a divine and communal recognition of David\u2019s elevated role.<\/p>\n<p>This connection to Jerusalem\u2014not Rome\u2014further aligns David with an Eastern and Semitic apostolic tradition. It would explain why his church practices, including strict Sabbatarianism, were out of step with Roman developments and viewed suspiciously by Roman canonists.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>6. Roman Canon Law and the Charge of Judaizing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The canons of later ecumenical councils such as Trullo (692) and Nicaea II (787) sharply condemned Judaizing practices:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Canon 29 (Trullo)<\/strong>: Forbade Sabbath observance &#8220;as the Jews do.&#8221; (albeit a small local council during time of war, which still gave room for<a href=\"https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/2015\/05\/honoring-of-the-sabbath-in-the-historic-orthodox-church\/\"> Saturday rest, in the Christian way<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Canon 11 (Nicaea II)<\/strong>: Any Christian retaining Jewish practices should be considered fully a Jew and excluded from the main Imperial church.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The phrase &#8216;Moni iudeorum&#8217; may thus reflect a <strong>post-synodal designation<\/strong>, either imposed by Rome or embraced internally, signaling the Welsh Church\u2019s <strong>commitment to older, possibly Sabbatarian or semi-Jewish Christian practices<\/strong>\u2014a distinct rite considered unacceptable by Roman standards.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>7. The 601 Synod of Caerleon as Ecclesiastical Declaration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This synod, attributed directly to David, may have formalized the rejection of Roman innovations and reaffirmed the Welsh Church&#8217;s autonomy. It mirrors accounts where British bishops refused to accept Roman tonsure, Easter computation, and hierarchical submission. This separation would naturally align the Church in the eyes of Roman canonists with the label of &#8216;Judaizing&#8217;, hence the cryptic \u201cMoni iudeorum.\u201d<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>8. The Welsh Church vs. the Roman Rite (7th\u201311th centuries)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The independence of the Welsh Church continued long after the Synod of Caerleon. At the <strong>Synod of Whitby (664 AD)<\/strong>, the Roman Church imposed its customs on Northumbria, including the dating of Easter and the Roman tonsure. However, the <strong>Welsh Church resisted submission to Rome until the 12th century<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Plik <strong>Annales Cambriae<\/strong> itself reflects this resistance:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Welsh bishops continued their own independent <strong>ordinations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monastic rules<\/strong>, like St. David\u2019s rule of labor, abstinence, and asceticism, contrasted with Roman norms.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabbatarianism<\/strong> i <strong>Eastern ascetic practices<\/strong> remained prevalent, marking a distinct continuity of a Celtic-Christian tradition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>9. The Welsh Nobility \u2013 Judah Connection<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Saint David himself was the son of Saint Non and King Sandde of the Welsh nobility. Traditions claim descent of the British royal and saintly lineages from <strong>J\u00f3zefa z Arymatei<\/strong> and other early disciples, who were of the <strong>House of Judah<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jana z Glastonbury<\/strong> preserved genealogies tracing King Arthur to Joseph of Arimathea:<br \/>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Helaius, Nepos Joseph&#8230; genuit Ygernam, de qua Rex Pen-Dragon, genuit&#8230; Regum Arthurum&#8230; de Stirpe Joseph descendit.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Saint Anna the Prophetess<\/strong>, daughter of Joseph and of Aaronic\/Zadokite descent, was ancestress to Celtic saints and married into the line of Llyr-Fendigaid.<\/li>\n<li><strong>St. Bran the Blessed<\/strong>, high king and first British bishop, consecrated by St. Paul, married Joseph\u2019s daughter Anna and became a foundation for <strong>Levitical priest-kings<\/strong> in the Celtic tradition.<\/li>\n<li><strong>St. Caranog<\/strong>, traced through Anna (sister of the Virgin Mary), exemplifies a powerful healing ministry and royal saintly authority, connected with King Arthur and Celtic dragon-slaying mythos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These traditions suggest not only spiritual but <strong>bloodline legitimacy<\/strong> for David\u2019s authority\u2014a house of Judah leading a national church distinct from Roman domination.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>10. Conclusion: A Rite Apart \u2013 The Independent Welsh Church<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Annales Cambriae entry for 601 does not mark the death of Saint David, but his <strong>leadership of a synod<\/strong> that effectively signaled Welsh Christianity\u2019s <strong>rejection of Roman authority<\/strong>. The phrase <em>&#8220;Moni iudeorum&#8221;<\/em> thus denotes <strong>not disgrace<\/strong>, but <strong>distinct identity<\/strong>\u2014a church tracing its lineage to Jerusalem, upholding Old Testament principles, and preserving apostolic faith in a way alien to Rome\u2019s emerging innovations.<\/p>\n<p>This also clarifies why Saint David and the Culdees were committed to <strong>Sabbath observance<\/strong>. As detailed in <a href=\"https:\/\/celticorthodoxy.com\/2025\/03\/saint-david-of-wales-the-culdees-and-the-true-meaning-of-the-lords-way-a-defense-of-celtic-sabbath-observance\/\">this article on CelticOrthodoxy.com<\/a>, Culdee liturgical traditions required rest on Saturdays\u2014even refraining from kneeling and strenuous worship. Chapter 28 of <strong><em>The Life of St David<\/em> reveals that they began Sabbath observance on Friday evening and rested after Matins at dawn on Saturday, demonstrating a clear, conscious alignment with the Biblical Sabbath.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The historical memory of David as bishop of the \u201cassembly of the Jews\u201d may be both a theological label and a badge of ancestral honor, asserting the Welsh Church&#8217;s ancient, sacred, and independent origin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article 2 Segment from &#8220;Saint David of Wales, the Culdees, and the True Meaning of the \u2018Lord\u2019s Way\u2019: A Defense of Celtic Sabbath Observance&#8221; as from the book wider book on the topic. Newsletter by Dr Stephen MK Brunswick is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":150806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"seo_booster_metabox":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3556,3555,210,13,3584,3689,3571,3582,3553,3557,3597,3565,3567,3558,3587,3585,3563,3569],"tags":[3803,3110,3802,755,1215,1469,1802,3060,3776,510,1539,3800,3120,1186,1095,3727,1012,2272,2135,3990],"class_list":["post-150511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature-celtic-church","category-christian-israel-nationalism","category-christian-israel-tribes-british-theology","category-covenantal-sovereignty","category-ecclesiastical","category-good-news-of-the-kingdom","category-law-institute","category-legitimist-philosophy","category-literature","category-new-believers","category-news","category-order-establishments","category-priory-of-salem","category-proving-god-the-bible","category-public-representation","category-royal-noble","category-templar","category-theology-institute","tag-british-genealogy-king-david","tag-british-israel-book","tag-british-royals-genealogy","tag-celtic-church","tag-celtic-genealogy","tag-celtic-orthodox-church","tag-celtic-saints","tag-heritage-celtic-culdees","tag-heritage-israel","tag-house-of-judah","tag-joseph-of-arimathea","tag-king-arthur","tag-origin-of-western-heritage","tag-orthodox-church","tag-orthodox-church-of-the-culdees","tag-saint-columbanus","tag-saint-david","tag-tribe-of-judah","tag-true-israel","tag-true-judah"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum&quot;: Saint David&#039;s 601 Synod and the Welsh Church&#039;s Stand Against Rome - Watchman News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum&quot;: Saint David&#039;s 601 Synod and the Welsh Church&#039;s Stand Against Rome - Watchman News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Article 2 Segment from &#8220;Saint David of Wales, the Culdees, and the True Meaning of the \u2018Lord\u2019s Way\u2019: A Defense of Celtic Sabbath Observance&#8221; as from the book wider book on the topic. Newsletter by Dr Stephen MK Brunswick is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Watchman News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OrthodoxChurchoftheCuldees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-24T16:21:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-30T03:40:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-7.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"819\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Office of the Primace\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/RevDrBrunswick\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Office of the Primace\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Office of the Primace\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#\/schema\/person\/89e058d36018906a5addc65ebc35217a\"},\"headline\":\"&#8220;David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum&#8221;: Saint David&#8217;s 601 Synod and the Welsh Church&#8217;s Stand Against Rome\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-24T16:21:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-30T03:40:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/\"},\"wordCount\":1282,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-8.png\",\"keywords\":[\"british genealogy king david\",\"British Israel book\",\"british royals genealogy\",\"celtic church\",\"celtic genealogy\",\"celtic orthodox church\",\"Celtic Saints\",\"heritage celtic culdees\",\"heritage israel\",\"house of judah\",\"Joseph of Arimathea\",\"king arthur\",\"origin of western heritage\",\"orthodox church\",\"orthodox church of the culdees\",\"saint columbanus\",\"saint david\",\"tribe of judah\",\"true israel\",\"true judah\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Celtic Church Roots\",\"Christian Israel Nationalism\",\"Christian Israel: Tribal &amp; Theological\",\"Covenantal Sovereignty\",\"Ecclesiastical\",\"Good News of the Kingdom\",\"Law Institute\",\"Legitimist Philosophy\",\"Literature\",\"New Believers\",\"News\",\"Order Establishments\",\"Priory of Salem\",\"Proving God &amp; the Bible\",\"Public Representation\",\"Royal &amp; Noble\",\"Templar\",\"Theology Institute\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum\\\": Saint David's 601 Synod and the Welsh Church's Stand Against Rome - Watchman News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-8.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-24T16:21:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-30T03:40:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#\/schema\/person\/89e058d36018906a5addc65ebc35217a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-8.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-8.png\",\"width\":550,\"height\":819},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"&#8220;David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum&#8221;: Saint David&#8217;s 601 Synod and the Welsh Church&#8217;s Stand Against Rome\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/\",\"name\":\"Watchman News\",\"description\":\"News of Importance for the True Christian Israel\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#\/schema\/person\/89e058d36018906a5addc65ebc35217a\",\"name\":\"Office of the Primace\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99f25e7a8882d137e2bb163d6ca54d83b2f85c87618faabfe4408b413a1ab183?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99f25e7a8882d137e2bb163d6ca54d83b2f85c87618faabfe4408b413a1ab183?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99f25e7a8882d137e2bb163d6ca54d83b2f85c87618faabfe4408b413a1ab183?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Office of the Primace\"},\"description\":\"Help our thousands of articles and books gain reputation in the search engines by linking to our articles also via our social platforms: Orthodox Celtic Church on Facebook Orthodox Celtic Church on tumblr Orthodox Celtic Church on Twitter Orthodox Celtic Church on Quora Orthodox Celtic Church on Mewe Orthodox Celtic Church on reddit Orthodox Celtic Church NEW GROUP on reddit\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OrthodoxChurchoftheCuldees\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thebrunswickers\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/stephenmkb\/st-andrews-st-josephs-occ\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/RevDrBrunswick\",\"http:\/\/youtube.com\/thebrunswickers\",\"https:\/\/orthodox-celtic-church.tumblr.com\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/author\/rev-sm\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum\": Saint David's 601 Synod and the Welsh Church's Stand Against Rome - Watchman News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum\": Saint David's 601 Synod and the Welsh Church's Stand Against Rome - Watchman News","og_description":"Article 2 Segment from &#8220;Saint David of Wales, the Culdees, and the True Meaning of the \u2018Lord\u2019s Way\u2019: A Defense of Celtic Sabbath Observance&#8221; as from the book wider book on the topic. Newsletter by Dr Stephen MK Brunswick is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/","og_site_name":"Watchman News","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OrthodoxChurchoftheCuldees","article_published_time":"2025-03-24T16:21:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-30T03:40:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":550,"height":819,"url":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-7.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Office of the Primace","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/RevDrBrunswick","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Office of the Primace","Szacowany czas czytania":"6 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/"},"author":{"name":"Office of the Primace","@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#\/schema\/person\/89e058d36018906a5addc65ebc35217a"},"headline":"&#8220;David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum&#8221;: Saint David&#8217;s 601 Synod and the Welsh Church&#8217;s Stand Against Rome","datePublished":"2025-03-24T16:21:29+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-30T03:40:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/"},"wordCount":1282,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-8.png","keywords":["british genealogy king david","British Israel book","british royals genealogy","celtic church","celtic genealogy","celtic orthodox church","Celtic Saints","heritage celtic culdees","heritage israel","house of judah","Joseph of Arimathea","king arthur","origin of western heritage","orthodox church","orthodox church of the culdees","saint columbanus","saint david","tribe of judah","true israel","true judah"],"articleSection":["Celtic Church Roots","Christian Israel Nationalism","Christian Israel: Tribal &amp; Theological","Covenantal Sovereignty","Ecclesiastical","Good News of the Kingdom","Law Institute","Legitimist Philosophy","Literature","New Believers","News","Order Establishments","Priory of Salem","Proving God &amp; the Bible","Public Representation","Royal &amp; Noble","Templar","Theology Institute"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/","url":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/","name":"\"David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum\": Saint David's 601 Synod and the Welsh Church's Stand Against Rome - Watchman News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-8.png","datePublished":"2025-03-24T16:21:29+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-30T03:40:28+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#\/schema\/person\/89e058d36018906a5addc65ebc35217a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-8.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/st-davids-wales-8.png","width":550,"height":819},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/2025\/03\/david-episcopus-moni-iudeorum-saint-davids-601-synod-and-the-welsh-churchs-stand-against-rome\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"&#8220;David Episcopus Moni Iudeorum&#8221;: Saint David&#8217;s 601 Synod and the Welsh Church&#8217;s Stand Against Rome"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/","name":"Watchman News","description":"News of Importance for the True Christian Israel","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/#\/schema\/person\/89e058d36018906a5addc65ebc35217a","name":"Biuro Prymas\u00f3w","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99f25e7a8882d137e2bb163d6ca54d83b2f85c87618faabfe4408b413a1ab183?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99f25e7a8882d137e2bb163d6ca54d83b2f85c87618faabfe4408b413a1ab183?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99f25e7a8882d137e2bb163d6ca54d83b2f85c87618faabfe4408b413a1ab183?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Office of the Primace"},"description":"Help our thousands of articles and books gain reputation in the search engines by linking to our articles also via our social platforms: Orthodox Celtic Church on Facebook Orthodox Celtic Church on tumblr Orthodox Celtic Church on Twitter Orthodox Celtic Church on Quora Orthodox Celtic Church on Mewe Orthodox Celtic Church on reddit Orthodox Celtic Church NEW GROUP on reddit","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OrthodoxChurchoftheCuldees","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thebrunswickers\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/stephenmkb\/st-andrews-st-josephs-occ\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/RevDrBrunswick","http:\/\/youtube.com\/thebrunswickers","https:\/\/orthodox-celtic-church.tumblr.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/author\/rev-sm\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150511\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchman.news\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}